Combining deep and handcrafted image features for MRI brain scan classification

Progresses in the areas of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and medical imaging technologies have allowed the development of the medical image processing field with some astonishing results in the last two decades. These innovations enabled the clinicians to view the human body in high-res...

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Main Authors: Hasan, Ali M., Jalab, Hamid A., Meziane, Farid, Kahtan, Hasan, Al-Ahmad, Ahmad Salah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/7/Combining%20deep%20and%20handcrafted%20image%20features%20for%20MRI%20.pdf
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author Hasan, Ali M.
Jalab, Hamid A.
Meziane, Farid
Kahtan, Hasan
Al-Ahmad, Ahmad Salah
author_facet Hasan, Ali M.
Jalab, Hamid A.
Meziane, Farid
Kahtan, Hasan
Al-Ahmad, Ahmad Salah
author_sort Hasan, Ali M.
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Progresses in the areas of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and medical imaging technologies have allowed the development of the medical image processing field with some astonishing results in the last two decades. These innovations enabled the clinicians to view the human body in high-resolution or three-dimensional cross-sectional slices, which resulted in an increase in the accuracy of the diagnosis and the examination of patients in a non-invasive manner. The fundamental step for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans classifiers is their ability to extract meaningful features. As a result, many works have proposed different methods for features extraction to classify the abnormal growths in the brain MRI scans. More recently, the application of deep learning algorithms to medical imaging leads to impressive performance enhancements in classifying and diagnosing complicated pathologies, such as brain tumors. In this paper, a deep learning feature extraction algorithm is proposed to extract the relevant features from MRI brain scans. In parallel, handcrafted features are extracted using the modified gray level co-occurrence matrix (MGLCM) method. Subsequently, the extracted relevant features are combined with handcrafted features to improve the classification process of MRI brain scans with support vector machine (SVM) used as the classifier. The obtained results proved that the combination of the deep learning approach and the handcrafted features extracted by MGLCM improves the accuracy of classification of the SVM classifier up to 99.30%.
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spelling ump-256922019-11-21T03:23:22Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/ Combining deep and handcrafted image features for MRI brain scan classification Hasan, Ali M. Jalab, Hamid A. Meziane, Farid Kahtan, Hasan Al-Ahmad, Ahmad Salah Q Science (General) QA Mathematics R Medicine (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Progresses in the areas of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and medical imaging technologies have allowed the development of the medical image processing field with some astonishing results in the last two decades. These innovations enabled the clinicians to view the human body in high-resolution or three-dimensional cross-sectional slices, which resulted in an increase in the accuracy of the diagnosis and the examination of patients in a non-invasive manner. The fundamental step for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans classifiers is their ability to extract meaningful features. As a result, many works have proposed different methods for features extraction to classify the abnormal growths in the brain MRI scans. More recently, the application of deep learning algorithms to medical imaging leads to impressive performance enhancements in classifying and diagnosing complicated pathologies, such as brain tumors. In this paper, a deep learning feature extraction algorithm is proposed to extract the relevant features from MRI brain scans. In parallel, handcrafted features are extracted using the modified gray level co-occurrence matrix (MGLCM) method. Subsequently, the extracted relevant features are combined with handcrafted features to improve the classification process of MRI brain scans with support vector machine (SVM) used as the classifier. The obtained results proved that the combination of the deep learning approach and the handcrafted features extracted by MGLCM improves the accuracy of classification of the SVM classifier up to 99.30%. IEEE 2019 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/7/Combining%20deep%20and%20handcrafted%20image%20features%20for%20MRI%20.pdf Hasan, Ali M. and Jalab, Hamid A. and Meziane, Farid and Kahtan, Hasan and Al-Ahmad, Ahmad Salah (2019) Combining deep and handcrafted image features for MRI brain scan classification. IEEE Access, 7. pp. 79959-79967. ISSN 2169-3536. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2922691 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2922691
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QA Mathematics
R Medicine (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Hasan, Ali M.
Jalab, Hamid A.
Meziane, Farid
Kahtan, Hasan
Al-Ahmad, Ahmad Salah
Combining deep and handcrafted image features for MRI brain scan classification
title Combining deep and handcrafted image features for MRI brain scan classification
title_full Combining deep and handcrafted image features for MRI brain scan classification
title_fullStr Combining deep and handcrafted image features for MRI brain scan classification
title_full_unstemmed Combining deep and handcrafted image features for MRI brain scan classification
title_short Combining deep and handcrafted image features for MRI brain scan classification
title_sort combining deep and handcrafted image features for mri brain scan classification
topic Q Science (General)
QA Mathematics
R Medicine (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25692/7/Combining%20deep%20and%20handcrafted%20image%20features%20for%20MRI%20.pdf