Chitosan for Direct Bioflocculation Processes

Coagulation-flocculation is a major process allowing to remove suspended particles from municipal and industrial wastewater. This process commonly involves metal salts as coagulants and synthetic organic polymers as flocculants. Although those chemicals are cheap, efficient, available and easy to us...

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Main Authors: Lichtfouse, Eric, Morin-Crini, Nadia, Fourmentin, Marc, Zemmouri, Hassiba, Nascimento, Inara Oliveira Carmo do, Queiroz, Luciano Matos, Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza, Picos-Corrales, Lorenzo A., Pei, Haiyan, Wilson, Lee D., Crini, Grégorio
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
English
Published: Springer 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/1/70.%20Chitosan%20for%20Direct%20Bioflocculation%20Processes.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/2/70.1%20Chitosan%20for%20Direct%20Bioflocculation%20Processes.pdf
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author Lichtfouse, Eric
Morin-Crini, Nadia
Fourmentin, Marc
Zemmouri, Hassiba
Nascimento, Inara Oliveira Carmo do
Queiroz, Luciano Matos
Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza
Picos-Corrales, Lorenzo A.
Pei, Haiyan
Wilson, Lee D.
Crini, Grégorio
author_facet Lichtfouse, Eric
Morin-Crini, Nadia
Fourmentin, Marc
Zemmouri, Hassiba
Nascimento, Inara Oliveira Carmo do
Queiroz, Luciano Matos
Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza
Picos-Corrales, Lorenzo A.
Pei, Haiyan
Wilson, Lee D.
Crini, Grégorio
author_sort Lichtfouse, Eric
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Coagulation-flocculation is a major process allowing to remove suspended particles from municipal and industrial wastewater. This process commonly involves metal salts as coagulants and synthetic organic polymers as flocculants. Although those chemicals are cheap, efficient, available and easy to use, they have drawbacks such water pollution by metals, and production of large amounts of toxic sludges. Therefore, safer biocoagulants and bioflocculants of biological origin are currently developed. For instance, the direct flocculation process involves water-soluble, ionic organic polymers, and thus do not need the addition of metal coagulants. In particular, chitosan and byproducts have been recently designed as bioflocculants to remove particulate matter and dissolved pollutants. Chitosan is a partially deacetylated polysaccharide obtained from chitin, a biopolymer extracted from shellfish sources. Chitosan exhibits various physicochemical and functional properties of interest for many environmental applications.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
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last_indexed 2025-11-15T02:39:23Z
publishDate 2019
publisher Springer
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spelling ump-256042019-10-30T06:47:15Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/ Chitosan for Direct Bioflocculation Processes Lichtfouse, Eric Morin-Crini, Nadia Fourmentin, Marc Zemmouri, Hassiba Nascimento, Inara Oliveira Carmo do Queiroz, Luciano Matos Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza Picos-Corrales, Lorenzo A. Pei, Haiyan Wilson, Lee D. Crini, Grégorio TP Chemical technology Coagulation-flocculation is a major process allowing to remove suspended particles from municipal and industrial wastewater. This process commonly involves metal salts as coagulants and synthetic organic polymers as flocculants. Although those chemicals are cheap, efficient, available and easy to use, they have drawbacks such water pollution by metals, and production of large amounts of toxic sludges. Therefore, safer biocoagulants and bioflocculants of biological origin are currently developed. For instance, the direct flocculation process involves water-soluble, ionic organic polymers, and thus do not need the addition of metal coagulants. In particular, chitosan and byproducts have been recently designed as bioflocculants to remove particulate matter and dissolved pollutants. Chitosan is a partially deacetylated polysaccharide obtained from chitin, a biopolymer extracted from shellfish sources. Chitosan exhibits various physicochemical and functional properties of interest for many environmental applications. Springer 2019 Book Chapter PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/1/70.%20Chitosan%20for%20Direct%20Bioflocculation%20Processes.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/2/70.1%20Chitosan%20for%20Direct%20Bioflocculation%20Processes.pdf Lichtfouse, Eric and Morin-Crini, Nadia and Fourmentin, Marc and Zemmouri, Hassiba and Nascimento, Inara Oliveira Carmo do and Queiroz, Luciano Matos and Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza and Picos-Corrales, Lorenzo A. and Pei, Haiyan and Wilson, Lee D. and Crini, Grégorio (2019) Chitosan for Direct Bioflocculation Processes. In: Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 36. Springer, Cham, pp. 335-380. ISBN 978-3-030-16581-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16581-9_9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16581-9_9
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Lichtfouse, Eric
Morin-Crini, Nadia
Fourmentin, Marc
Zemmouri, Hassiba
Nascimento, Inara Oliveira Carmo do
Queiroz, Luciano Matos
Mohd Yuhyi, Mohd Tadza
Picos-Corrales, Lorenzo A.
Pei, Haiyan
Wilson, Lee D.
Crini, Grégorio
Chitosan for Direct Bioflocculation Processes
title Chitosan for Direct Bioflocculation Processes
title_full Chitosan for Direct Bioflocculation Processes
title_fullStr Chitosan for Direct Bioflocculation Processes
title_full_unstemmed Chitosan for Direct Bioflocculation Processes
title_short Chitosan for Direct Bioflocculation Processes
title_sort chitosan for direct bioflocculation processes
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/1/70.%20Chitosan%20for%20Direct%20Bioflocculation%20Processes.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25604/2/70.1%20Chitosan%20for%20Direct%20Bioflocculation%20Processes.pdf