Preparation of magnesium diniobate by solid-state reactions and its role for hydrogen storage

A ternary compound of magnesium diniobate (MgNb2O6) was prepared by solid–state reactions in order to understand the role of transition metal oxides as a promoter/catalyst for hydrogen storage in Mg/MgH2 systems. MgNb2O6 was prepared in almost pure form in oxidizing conditions by annealing a stoichi...

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Main Author: Rahman, Md. Wasikur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25160/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25160/1/Preparation%20of%20magnesium%20diniobate%20by%20solid%E2%80%93state%20reactions%20.pdf
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author Rahman, Md. Wasikur
author_facet Rahman, Md. Wasikur
author_sort Rahman, Md. Wasikur
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A ternary compound of magnesium diniobate (MgNb2O6) was prepared by solid–state reactions in order to understand the role of transition metal oxides as a promoter/catalyst for hydrogen storage in Mg/MgH2 systems. MgNb2O6 was prepared in almost pure form in oxidizing conditions by annealing a stoichiometric mixture of MgO and Nb2O5. The effect of calcination temperatures on phase formation, reaction kinetics, and heat of reaction of the solid–state product was investigated by ex situ, in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Hydrogen sorption properties of the compound were investigated by mass spectrometer. The crystallographic parameters of binary and ternary Mg–Nb–O phases were extracted by Rietveld method. During solid–state synthesis, the formation of MgNb2O6 provides single-step reaction between precursor materials proved by in situ experiment and the heat of formation as well as driving force was calculated from calorimetric analysis.
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spelling ump-251602019-07-02T06:26:39Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25160/ Preparation of magnesium diniobate by solid-state reactions and its role for hydrogen storage Rahman, Md. Wasikur QD Chemistry TP Chemical technology A ternary compound of magnesium diniobate (MgNb2O6) was prepared by solid–state reactions in order to understand the role of transition metal oxides as a promoter/catalyst for hydrogen storage in Mg/MgH2 systems. MgNb2O6 was prepared in almost pure form in oxidizing conditions by annealing a stoichiometric mixture of MgO and Nb2O5. The effect of calcination temperatures on phase formation, reaction kinetics, and heat of reaction of the solid–state product was investigated by ex situ, in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Hydrogen sorption properties of the compound were investigated by mass spectrometer. The crystallographic parameters of binary and ternary Mg–Nb–O phases were extracted by Rietveld method. During solid–state synthesis, the formation of MgNb2O6 provides single-step reaction between precursor materials proved by in situ experiment and the heat of formation as well as driving force was calculated from calorimetric analysis. Springer International Publishing 2019-06-15 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25160/1/Preparation%20of%20magnesium%20diniobate%20by%20solid%E2%80%93state%20reactions%20.pdf Rahman, Md. Wasikur (2019) Preparation of magnesium diniobate by solid-state reactions and its role for hydrogen storage. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society, 55 (2). pp. 579-586. ISSN 2510-1560. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-018-0265-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41779-018-0265-5
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
Rahman, Md. Wasikur
Preparation of magnesium diniobate by solid-state reactions and its role for hydrogen storage
title Preparation of magnesium diniobate by solid-state reactions and its role for hydrogen storage
title_full Preparation of magnesium diniobate by solid-state reactions and its role for hydrogen storage
title_fullStr Preparation of magnesium diniobate by solid-state reactions and its role for hydrogen storage
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of magnesium diniobate by solid-state reactions and its role for hydrogen storage
title_short Preparation of magnesium diniobate by solid-state reactions and its role for hydrogen storage
title_sort preparation of magnesium diniobate by solid-state reactions and its role for hydrogen storage
topic QD Chemistry
TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25160/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25160/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25160/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/25160/1/Preparation%20of%20magnesium%20diniobate%20by%20solid%E2%80%93state%20reactions%20.pdf