Optimization of delignification process from red meranti wood sawdust pretreated with acidified sodium chlorite

Delignification is a process to remove the lignin content from lignocellulosic biomass to increase hydrolysis efficiency. In other word, the process ensure cellulose parts are more accessible. In the present research, there were two objectives; i) to optimize the operating parameters of acidified so...

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Main Authors: Siti Noredyani, Abdul Rahman, Zularisam, Ab Wahid, Noormazlinah, Ahmad, Mimi Sakinah, Abdul Munaim
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24351/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24351/7/Optimization%20of%20Delignification%20Process%20from%20Red%20Meranti%20Wood1.pdf
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author Siti Noredyani, Abdul Rahman
Zularisam, Ab Wahid
Noormazlinah, Ahmad
Mimi Sakinah, Abdul Munaim
author_facet Siti Noredyani, Abdul Rahman
Zularisam, Ab Wahid
Noormazlinah, Ahmad
Mimi Sakinah, Abdul Munaim
author_sort Siti Noredyani, Abdul Rahman
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Delignification is a process to remove the lignin content from lignocellulosic biomass to increase hydrolysis efficiency. In other word, the process ensure cellulose parts are more accessible. In the present research, there were two objectives; i) to optimize the operating parameters of acidified sodium chlorite pretreatment for delignification of RMWS, and ii) to characterize the RMWS that used as feedstock. The two significant variables, reaction time and ratio of sodium chlorite to sawdust were optimized using response surface methodolog and experiments were performed according to a central composite experimental design in order to enhance the delignification process as well as holocellulose recovery. The experimental design was expressed based on preliminary work and screening process using the combined severity, which ranged from 0.76 to 1.64 for chlorite solution and temperature range from 65°C to 85°C. The experimental results showed the optimal condition of acidified pretreatment of RMWS were 1.2 for the ratio of sodium chlorite to RMWS at an optimal temperature of 75°C, resulted in 79.6% holocellulose recovery and 97.33% of lignin removal. These results are important for further treatment to finally extract the cellulose.
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spelling ump-243512025-05-21T01:22:21Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24351/ Optimization of delignification process from red meranti wood sawdust pretreated with acidified sodium chlorite Siti Noredyani, Abdul Rahman Zularisam, Ab Wahid Noormazlinah, Ahmad Mimi Sakinah, Abdul Munaim TP Chemical technology Delignification is a process to remove the lignin content from lignocellulosic biomass to increase hydrolysis efficiency. In other word, the process ensure cellulose parts are more accessible. In the present research, there were two objectives; i) to optimize the operating parameters of acidified sodium chlorite pretreatment for delignification of RMWS, and ii) to characterize the RMWS that used as feedstock. The two significant variables, reaction time and ratio of sodium chlorite to sawdust were optimized using response surface methodolog and experiments were performed according to a central composite experimental design in order to enhance the delignification process as well as holocellulose recovery. The experimental design was expressed based on preliminary work and screening process using the combined severity, which ranged from 0.76 to 1.64 for chlorite solution and temperature range from 65°C to 85°C. The experimental results showed the optimal condition of acidified pretreatment of RMWS were 1.2 for the ratio of sodium chlorite to RMWS at an optimal temperature of 75°C, resulted in 79.6% holocellulose recovery and 97.33% of lignin removal. These results are important for further treatment to finally extract the cellulose. Springer 2020-10 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24351/7/Optimization%20of%20Delignification%20Process%20from%20Red%20Meranti%20Wood1.pdf Siti Noredyani, Abdul Rahman and Zularisam, Ab Wahid and Noormazlinah, Ahmad and Mimi Sakinah, Abdul Munaim (2020) Optimization of delignification process from red meranti wood sawdust pretreated with acidified sodium chlorite. In: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering: 4th International Conference on Mechanical, Manufacturing and Plant Engineering, ICMMPE 2018 , 14 - 15 November 2018 , Melaka, Malaysia. pp. 155-168.. ISBN 978-981-13-8297-0 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8297-0_18
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Siti Noredyani, Abdul Rahman
Zularisam, Ab Wahid
Noormazlinah, Ahmad
Mimi Sakinah, Abdul Munaim
Optimization of delignification process from red meranti wood sawdust pretreated with acidified sodium chlorite
title Optimization of delignification process from red meranti wood sawdust pretreated with acidified sodium chlorite
title_full Optimization of delignification process from red meranti wood sawdust pretreated with acidified sodium chlorite
title_fullStr Optimization of delignification process from red meranti wood sawdust pretreated with acidified sodium chlorite
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of delignification process from red meranti wood sawdust pretreated with acidified sodium chlorite
title_short Optimization of delignification process from red meranti wood sawdust pretreated with acidified sodium chlorite
title_sort optimization of delignification process from red meranti wood sawdust pretreated with acidified sodium chlorite
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24351/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24351/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/24351/7/Optimization%20of%20Delignification%20Process%20from%20Red%20Meranti%20Wood1.pdf