Hydrochloric acid based pre-treatment on paper mill sludge ash as an alternative source material for geopolymer

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Hydrochloric acid based pre-treatment on paper mill sludge ash as an alternative source material for geopolymer

This study focuses on the pre-treatment of paper mill sludge ash (PMSA) as a by-product of paper milling industry that contains high amount of calcium, yet low in silica. The presence of high calcium content in geopolymer system will accelerate the setting time of fresh geopolymer and may disrupt th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Nabilah, Mamat, Kusbiantoro, Andri, Norbaizurah, Rahman
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2018
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23853/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23853/7/Hydrochloric%20acid%20based%20pre-treatment1.pdf

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