Preparation and characterisation of adsorbent from landfill sludge

One of the materials that can be used to produce activated carbon is sludge from municipal solid waste (MSW) in landfills. Large amount of sludge is usually generated as waste from leachate treatment process, creating sludge disposal problem. At the same time, the presence of heavy metals in the wat...

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Main Authors: Rozaimi, Abu Samah, N. A. A., Azman, S. H. A., Ahmad
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23662/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23662/1/Preparation%20and%20characterisation%20of%20adsorbent%20from%20landfill%20sludge.pdf
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author Rozaimi, Abu Samah
N. A. A., Azman
S. H. A., Ahmad
author_facet Rozaimi, Abu Samah
N. A. A., Azman
S. H. A., Ahmad
author_sort Rozaimi, Abu Samah
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description One of the materials that can be used to produce activated carbon is sludge from municipal solid waste (MSW) in landfills. Large amount of sludge is usually generated as waste from leachate treatment process, creating sludge disposal problem. At the same time, the presence of heavy metals in the water as a result of industrial activities is a matter of concern. For these reasons, the aims of this research are to produce adsorbent from leachate treatment process sludge for copper removal and to characterise the synthesised adsorbent. The sludge was treated by physical and chemical methods and carbonised at 400, 600, and 800 °C to produce activated carbons P400, P600, P800 and C800, respectively. The adsorbents were tested onto copper solution for their capability to adsorbed copper ion. The prepared sludge adsorbent were characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). As a result, the highest percentage removal of copper ion was 73.04%. Thus, it was proved that sludge from MSW is a good adsorbent to remove heavy metal.
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format Conference or Workshop Item
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spelling ump-236622019-01-08T04:05:15Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23662/ Preparation and characterisation of adsorbent from landfill sludge Rozaimi, Abu Samah N. A. A., Azman S. H. A., Ahmad TP Chemical technology One of the materials that can be used to produce activated carbon is sludge from municipal solid waste (MSW) in landfills. Large amount of sludge is usually generated as waste from leachate treatment process, creating sludge disposal problem. At the same time, the presence of heavy metals in the water as a result of industrial activities is a matter of concern. For these reasons, the aims of this research are to produce adsorbent from leachate treatment process sludge for copper removal and to characterise the synthesised adsorbent. The sludge was treated by physical and chemical methods and carbonised at 400, 600, and 800 °C to produce activated carbons P400, P600, P800 and C800, respectively. The adsorbents were tested onto copper solution for their capability to adsorbed copper ion. The prepared sludge adsorbent were characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). As a result, the highest percentage removal of copper ion was 73.04%. Thus, it was proved that sludge from MSW is a good adsorbent to remove heavy metal. 2018 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23662/1/Preparation%20and%20characterisation%20of%20adsorbent%20from%20landfill%20sludge.pdf Rozaimi, Abu Samah and N. A. A., Azman and S. H. A., Ahmad (2018) Preparation and characterisation of adsorbent from landfill sludge. In: 4th International Conference Of Chemical Engineering And Industrial Biotechnology (ICCEIB 2018) , 1-2 Aug 2018 , Seri Pacific Hotel, Kuala Lumpur. pp. 446-447.. (Published)
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Rozaimi, Abu Samah
N. A. A., Azman
S. H. A., Ahmad
Preparation and characterisation of adsorbent from landfill sludge
title Preparation and characterisation of adsorbent from landfill sludge
title_full Preparation and characterisation of adsorbent from landfill sludge
title_fullStr Preparation and characterisation of adsorbent from landfill sludge
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and characterisation of adsorbent from landfill sludge
title_short Preparation and characterisation of adsorbent from landfill sludge
title_sort preparation and characterisation of adsorbent from landfill sludge
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23662/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23662/1/Preparation%20and%20characterisation%20of%20adsorbent%20from%20landfill%20sludge.pdf