Effect of steam explosion pretreatment method in pulp production on pilot scale
The study on pulp production at a pilot scale and the implementation of steam explosion pretreatment in the process. The pulp production using the physic-chemical process that includes steam explosion pretreatment and mild alkaline treatment. The physicochemical and morphological characteristics, el...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universiti Malaysia Pahang
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23063/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23063/1/Effect%20of%20Steam%20Explosion%20Pretreatment%20Method20.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848821721106219008 |
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| author | Muhammad Arif Fahmi, Supian Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin Shahril, Mohamad Saidatul Shima, Jamari |
| author_facet | Muhammad Arif Fahmi, Supian Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin Shahril, Mohamad Saidatul Shima, Jamari |
| author_sort | Muhammad Arif Fahmi, Supian |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The study on pulp production at a pilot scale and the implementation of steam explosion pretreatment in the process. The pulp production using the physic-chemical process that includes steam explosion pretreatment and mild alkaline treatment. The physicochemical and morphological characteristics, elemental composition and size distribution of the fiber were characterized using the scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The difference on the morphology of the raw and exploded can be clearly seen when the smooth structure of raw fiber turn ruptured and the size decreases from 213.6μm to 9.5μm. FTIR and TGA analysis provided clear evidence from the peak of lignin and hemicellulose were decreasing from the raw to the exploded fiber and pulp. The crystallinity of the fiber changes when treated. Thus, pulp can be produced in a large scale by using the steam explosion treatment. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:29:50Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ump-23063 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:29:50Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-230632019-07-24T03:15:12Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23063/ Effect of steam explosion pretreatment method in pulp production on pilot scale Muhammad Arif Fahmi, Supian Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin Shahril, Mohamad Saidatul Shima, Jamari TP Chemical technology The study on pulp production at a pilot scale and the implementation of steam explosion pretreatment in the process. The pulp production using the physic-chemical process that includes steam explosion pretreatment and mild alkaline treatment. The physicochemical and morphological characteristics, elemental composition and size distribution of the fiber were characterized using the scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The difference on the morphology of the raw and exploded can be clearly seen when the smooth structure of raw fiber turn ruptured and the size decreases from 213.6μm to 9.5μm. FTIR and TGA analysis provided clear evidence from the peak of lignin and hemicellulose were decreasing from the raw to the exploded fiber and pulp. The crystallinity of the fiber changes when treated. Thus, pulp can be produced in a large scale by using the steam explosion treatment. Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2018-08 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23063/1/Effect%20of%20Steam%20Explosion%20Pretreatment%20Method20.pdf Muhammad Arif Fahmi, Supian and Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin and Shahril, Mohamad and Saidatul Shima, Jamari (2018) Effect of steam explosion pretreatment method in pulp production on pilot scale. In: Proceedings Book: National Conference for Postgraduate Research (NCON-PGR 2018) , 28-29 August 2018 , Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Pahang. pp. 158-164.. ISBN 978-967-22260-5-5 (Published) http://ncon-pgr.ump.edu.my/index.php/en/download/proceedings-book |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Muhammad Arif Fahmi, Supian Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin Shahril, Mohamad Saidatul Shima, Jamari Effect of steam explosion pretreatment method in pulp production on pilot scale |
| title | Effect of steam explosion pretreatment method in pulp production on pilot scale |
| title_full | Effect of steam explosion pretreatment method in pulp production on pilot scale |
| title_fullStr | Effect of steam explosion pretreatment method in pulp production on pilot scale |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of steam explosion pretreatment method in pulp production on pilot scale |
| title_short | Effect of steam explosion pretreatment method in pulp production on pilot scale |
| title_sort | effect of steam explosion pretreatment method in pulp production on pilot scale |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23063/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23063/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23063/1/Effect%20of%20Steam%20Explosion%20Pretreatment%20Method20.pdf |