Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan
Neighbourhood environment (NE) is important for physical activity (PA); however, no studies have compared the NE and PA in gated neighbourhoods, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare NE and PA between gated and non-gated neighbourhoods. Objective an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis
2018
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/1/Measuring%20the%20differences%20of%20neighbourhood%20environment%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20gated%20and%20non-gated%20neighbourhoods%20in%20Karachi%2C%20Pakistan.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848821717981462528 |
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| author | Gul, Yasmeen Zahid, Sultan Moeinaddini, Mehdi Jokhio, Gul A. |
| author_facet | Gul, Yasmeen Zahid, Sultan Moeinaddini, Mehdi Jokhio, Gul A. |
| author_sort | Gul, Yasmeen |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Neighbourhood environment (NE) is important for physical activity (PA); however, no studies have compared the NE and PA in gated neighbourhoods, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare NE and PA between gated and non-gated neighbourhoods. Objective and subjective (n = 1042) methods and independent sample t-tests were used. Results show that all the indicators are significantly different except housing density. Vigorous Physical Activity (VPA) is higher in gated but walking is higher in non-gated neighbourhoods. Therefore, it can be concluded that gating can reduce walking habits of people living in gated neighbourhoods in developing countries. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:29:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-23051 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:29:48Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-230512019-02-25T03:53:10Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/ Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan Gul, Yasmeen Zahid, Sultan Moeinaddini, Mehdi Jokhio, Gul A. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Neighbourhood environment (NE) is important for physical activity (PA); however, no studies have compared the NE and PA in gated neighbourhoods, especially in developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare NE and PA between gated and non-gated neighbourhoods. Objective and subjective (n = 1042) methods and independent sample t-tests were used. Results show that all the indicators are significantly different except housing density. Vigorous Physical Activity (VPA) is higher in gated but walking is higher in non-gated neighbourhoods. Therefore, it can be concluded that gating can reduce walking habits of people living in gated neighbourhoods in developing countries. Taylor & Francis 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/1/Measuring%20the%20differences%20of%20neighbourhood%20environment%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20gated%20and%20non-gated%20neighbourhoods%20in%20Karachi%2C%20Pakistan.pdf Gul, Yasmeen and Zahid, Sultan and Moeinaddini, Mehdi and Jokhio, Gul A. (2018) Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Urban Design. pp. 1-20. ISSN 1357-4809. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First) https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1468216 https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2018.1468216 |
| spellingShingle | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Gul, Yasmeen Zahid, Sultan Moeinaddini, Mehdi Jokhio, Gul A. Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
| title | Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
| title_full | Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
| title_fullStr | Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
| title_short | Measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in Karachi, Pakistan |
| title_sort | measuring the differences of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in gated and non-gated neighbourhoods in karachi, pakistan |
| topic | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/23051/1/Measuring%20the%20differences%20of%20neighbourhood%20environment%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20gated%20and%20non-gated%20neighbourhoods%20in%20Karachi%2C%20Pakistan.pdf |