Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone membrane modified via UV photografting for forward osmosis application

In this study, commercial nanofiltration polyethersulfone (NFPES) membrane was modified via ultraviolet (UV) grafting for forward osmosis (FO) application. Two grafting parameters, namely monomer concentration (acrylic acid) and grafting time were considered. Characterization was done with respect t...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman, Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22687/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22687/1/Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone%20membrane%20modified%20via%20UV%20photografting%20for%20forward%20osmosis%20application.pdf
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author Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
author_facet Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
author_sort Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this study, commercial nanofiltration polyethersulfone (NFPES) membrane was modified via ultraviolet (UV) grafting for forward osmosis (FO) application. Two grafting parameters, namely monomer concentration (acrylic acid) and grafting time were considered. Characterization was done with respect to modification using different techniques to evaluate the chemical composition, morphology, hydrophilicity, water flux, reverse salt diffusion and structural parameter. The result shows that the modified membrane exhibits highly desirable performance compared to the unmodified one. Interestingly, chemical and physical modification did not only reflect on the surface of the active layer but also the porous support layer of the membrane. Therefore, UV-photografting of polyethersulfone membrane can be considered as an alternative technique to improve commercial membrane performance in FO application.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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publishDate 2018
publisher Elsevier Ltd
recordtype eprints
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spelling ump-226872018-11-27T07:11:37Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22687/ Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone membrane modified via UV photografting for forward osmosis application Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman TP Chemical technology In this study, commercial nanofiltration polyethersulfone (NFPES) membrane was modified via ultraviolet (UV) grafting for forward osmosis (FO) application. Two grafting parameters, namely monomer concentration (acrylic acid) and grafting time were considered. Characterization was done with respect to modification using different techniques to evaluate the chemical composition, morphology, hydrophilicity, water flux, reverse salt diffusion and structural parameter. The result shows that the modified membrane exhibits highly desirable performance compared to the unmodified one. Interestingly, chemical and physical modification did not only reflect on the surface of the active layer but also the porous support layer of the membrane. Therefore, UV-photografting of polyethersulfone membrane can be considered as an alternative technique to improve commercial membrane performance in FO application. Elsevier Ltd 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22687/1/Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone%20membrane%20modified%20via%20UV%20photografting%20for%20forward%20osmosis%20application.pdf Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman and Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman (2018) Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone membrane modified via UV photografting for forward osmosis application. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6 (4). pp. 4368-4379. ISSN 2213-3437. (Published) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213343718303452 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2018.06.038
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Ahmad Fikri Hadi, Abdul Rahman
Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman
Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone membrane modified via UV photografting for forward osmosis application
title Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone membrane modified via UV photografting for forward osmosis application
title_full Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone membrane modified via UV photografting for forward osmosis application
title_fullStr Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone membrane modified via UV photografting for forward osmosis application
title_full_unstemmed Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone membrane modified via UV photografting for forward osmosis application
title_short Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone membrane modified via UV photografting for forward osmosis application
title_sort polyacrylic-polyethersulfone membrane modified via uv photografting for forward osmosis application
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22687/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22687/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22687/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/22687/1/Polyacrylic-polyethersulfone%20membrane%20modified%20via%20UV%20photografting%20for%20forward%20osmosis%20application.pdf