A study into syngas production from catalytic steam reforming of palm oil mill effluent (POME): A new treatment approach

This paper reports on the novel application of catalytic steam reforming process to convert palm oil mill effluent (POME) into syngas over a 20wt% Ni/80wt% Al 2 O 3 catalyst. The catalyst possessed high degree of crystallinity and was impurity-free, judging from the obtained XRD pattern. Furtherm...

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Main Authors: Ng, Kim Hoong, Cheng, Yoke Wang, Lee, Zhan Sheng, Cheng, C. K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21423/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21423/1/A%20study%20into%20syngas%20production%20from%20catalytic%20steam%20reforming1.pdf
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author Ng, Kim Hoong
Cheng, Yoke Wang
Lee, Zhan Sheng
Cheng, C. K.
author_facet Ng, Kim Hoong
Cheng, Yoke Wang
Lee, Zhan Sheng
Cheng, C. K.
author_sort Ng, Kim Hoong
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper reports on the novel application of catalytic steam reforming process to convert palm oil mill effluent (POME) into syngas over a 20wt% Ni/80wt% Al 2 O 3 catalyst. The catalyst possessed high degree of crystallinity and was impurity-free, judging from the obtained XRD pattern. Furthermore, the BET specific surface area of catalyst was low (2.09 m 2 g− 1), consistent with smooth surface captured by the FESEM images. CO 2-desorption and NH 3-desorption profiles showed a presence of both acid and basic sites on the surface of catalyst. In the absence of catalyst, about 7.0% reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD) was achieved at 6.0 mL h− 1 flow rate of POME, reforming temperature of 873 K and 20 mL min− 1 of N 2-flow. Significantly, the COD reduction shot up to 93.7% in the presence of catalyst and liquid-hourly-space-velocity (LHSV) of POME of 90 mL h− 1 g cat− 1 at 873
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spelling ump-214232019-02-07T08:56:24Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21423/ A study into syngas production from catalytic steam reforming of palm oil mill effluent (POME): A new treatment approach Ng, Kim Hoong Cheng, Yoke Wang Lee, Zhan Sheng Cheng, C. K. TP Chemical technology This paper reports on the novel application of catalytic steam reforming process to convert palm oil mill effluent (POME) into syngas over a 20wt% Ni/80wt% Al 2 O 3 catalyst. The catalyst possessed high degree of crystallinity and was impurity-free, judging from the obtained XRD pattern. Furthermore, the BET specific surface area of catalyst was low (2.09 m 2 g− 1), consistent with smooth surface captured by the FESEM images. CO 2-desorption and NH 3-desorption profiles showed a presence of both acid and basic sites on the surface of catalyst. In the absence of catalyst, about 7.0% reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD) was achieved at 6.0 mL h− 1 flow rate of POME, reforming temperature of 873 K and 20 mL min− 1 of N 2-flow. Significantly, the COD reduction shot up to 93.7% in the presence of catalyst and liquid-hourly-space-velocity (LHSV) of POME of 90 mL h− 1 g cat− 1 at 873 Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21423/1/A%20study%20into%20syngas%20production%20from%20catalytic%20steam%20reforming1.pdf Ng, Kim Hoong and Cheng, Yoke Wang and Lee, Zhan Sheng and Cheng, C. K. (2018) A study into syngas production from catalytic steam reforming of palm oil mill effluent (POME): A new treatment approach. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0360-3199. (In Press / Online First) (In Press / Online First) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.04.232 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.04.232
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Ng, Kim Hoong
Cheng, Yoke Wang
Lee, Zhan Sheng
Cheng, C. K.
A study into syngas production from catalytic steam reforming of palm oil mill effluent (POME): A new treatment approach
title A study into syngas production from catalytic steam reforming of palm oil mill effluent (POME): A new treatment approach
title_full A study into syngas production from catalytic steam reforming of palm oil mill effluent (POME): A new treatment approach
title_fullStr A study into syngas production from catalytic steam reforming of palm oil mill effluent (POME): A new treatment approach
title_full_unstemmed A study into syngas production from catalytic steam reforming of palm oil mill effluent (POME): A new treatment approach
title_short A study into syngas production from catalytic steam reforming of palm oil mill effluent (POME): A new treatment approach
title_sort study into syngas production from catalytic steam reforming of palm oil mill effluent (pome): a new treatment approach
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21423/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21423/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21423/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21423/1/A%20study%20into%20syngas%20production%20from%20catalytic%20steam%20reforming1.pdf