Investigation of mixing time on carrageenan-Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) hard capsule for drug delivery carrier
Present global market demands for plant based capsule to replace the animal based product. However, plant capsule produces a lower mechanical strength in comparison to gelatin based capsule. In this work, at constant 65 °C mixing temperature, the solution mixing time w...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IJISRT
2018
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20472/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20472/1/fkksa-2018-fatmawati-Investigation-of-Mixing-Time-on-Carrageenan.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848821110963961856 |
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| author | Mohd Aiman, Hamdan Fatmawati, Adam Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin |
| author_facet | Mohd Aiman, Hamdan Fatmawati, Adam Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin |
| author_sort | Mohd Aiman, Hamdan |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Present global market demands for plant based capsule to replace the animal based product. However, plant capsule produces a lower mechanical strength in comparison to gelatin based capsule. In this work, at constant 65 °C mixing temperature, the solution mixing time was varied to investigate the final carrageenan-CNC hard capsule mechanical properties, moisture content and chemical properties. The mixing time increased the solution viscosity and mechanical strength of hard capsule, while reduced the moisture content of the product. High tensile strength was obtained at higher mixing time might indicates uniform dispersion of CNC and increment of hydroxyl bonding in the carrageenan matrix. The disintegration time of hard capsule starts to rupture also increased as the mixing time increased but still disintegrated in less than 15 minutes. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:20:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-20472 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:20:09Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | IJISRT |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-204722020-09-01T02:07:13Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20472/ Investigation of mixing time on carrageenan-Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) hard capsule for drug delivery carrier Mohd Aiman, Hamdan Fatmawati, Adam Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin TP Chemical technology Present global market demands for plant based capsule to replace the animal based product. However, plant capsule produces a lower mechanical strength in comparison to gelatin based capsule. In this work, at constant 65 °C mixing temperature, the solution mixing time was varied to investigate the final carrageenan-CNC hard capsule mechanical properties, moisture content and chemical properties. The mixing time increased the solution viscosity and mechanical strength of hard capsule, while reduced the moisture content of the product. High tensile strength was obtained at higher mixing time might indicates uniform dispersion of CNC and increment of hydroxyl bonding in the carrageenan matrix. The disintegration time of hard capsule starts to rupture also increased as the mixing time increased but still disintegrated in less than 15 minutes. IJISRT 2018 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20472/1/fkksa-2018-fatmawati-Investigation-of-Mixing-Time-on-Carrageenan.pdf Mohd Aiman, Hamdan and Fatmawati, Adam and Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin (2018) Investigation of mixing time on carrageenan-Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) hard capsule for drug delivery carrier. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 3 (1). pp. 457-461. ISSN 2456-2165. (Published) http://ijisrt.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Investigation-of-Mixing-Time-on-Carrageenan-Cellulose-Nanocrystals-CNC-Hard-Capsule-for-Drug-Delivery-Carrier-1.pdf |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Mohd Aiman, Hamdan Fatmawati, Adam Khairatun Najwa, Mohd Amin Investigation of mixing time on carrageenan-Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) hard capsule for drug delivery carrier |
| title | Investigation of mixing time on carrageenan-Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) hard capsule for drug delivery carrier |
| title_full | Investigation of mixing time on carrageenan-Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) hard capsule for drug delivery carrier |
| title_fullStr | Investigation of mixing time on carrageenan-Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) hard capsule for drug delivery carrier |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of mixing time on carrageenan-Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) hard capsule for drug delivery carrier |
| title_short | Investigation of mixing time on carrageenan-Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) hard capsule for drug delivery carrier |
| title_sort | investigation of mixing time on carrageenan-cellulose nanocrystals (cnc) hard capsule for drug delivery carrier |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20472/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20472/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/20472/1/fkksa-2018-fatmawati-Investigation-of-Mixing-Time-on-Carrageenan.pdf |