Continuous Nanobelts of Nickel Oxide–Cobalt Oxide Hybrid With Improved Capacitive Charge Storage Properties

This paper reports the synthesis of continuous nanobelts, whose thickness is less than half of its pore diameter, of a material hybrid composing of nanograins of nickel oxide and cobalt oxide by electrospinning technique and their capacitive charge storage properties. While the constituent binary me...

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Main Authors: Harilal, Midhun Harilal, Krishnan, Syam G., Vijayan, Bincy Lathakumary, M. M., Yusoff, Rajan, Jose, Reddy, M. Venkatashamy, Adams, Stefan, Barron, Andrew R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19809/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19809/1/Continuous%20Nanobelts%20of%20Nickel%20Oxide.pdf
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author Harilal, Midhun Harilal
Krishnan, Syam G.
Vijayan, Bincy Lathakumary
M. M., Yusoff
Rajan, Jose
Reddy, M. Venkatashamy
Adams, Stefan
Barron, Andrew R.
author_facet Harilal, Midhun Harilal
Krishnan, Syam G.
Vijayan, Bincy Lathakumary
M. M., Yusoff
Rajan, Jose
Reddy, M. Venkatashamy
Adams, Stefan
Barron, Andrew R.
author_sort Harilal, Midhun Harilal
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper reports the synthesis of continuous nanobelts, whose thickness is less than half of its pore diameter, of a material hybrid composing of nanograins of nickel oxide and cobalt oxide by electrospinning technique and their capacitive charge storage properties. While the constituent binary metal oxides (NiO and Co3O4) formed solid cylindrical nanofibers the hybrid and a stoichiometric compound in the Ni-Co-O system, i.e., spinel-type NiCo2O4, formed as thin nanobelts due to the magnetic interaction between nickel and cobalt ions. The nanobelts showed six-fold larger surface area, wider pores, and impressive charge storage capabilities compared to the cylindrical fibres. The hybrid nanobelts showed high specific capacitance (CS ~ 1250 F g− 1 at 10 A g− 1 in 6 M KOH) with high capacity retention, which is appreciably larger than found for the stoichiometric compound (~ 970 F g− 1 at 10 A g− 1). It is shown that the hybrid nanobelts have lower internal resistance (1.3 Ω), higher diffusion coefficient (4.6 × 10− 13 cm2 s− 1) and smaller relaxation time (0.03 s) than the benchmark materials studied here.
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spelling ump-198092018-07-26T07:46:25Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19809/ Continuous Nanobelts of Nickel Oxide–Cobalt Oxide Hybrid With Improved Capacitive Charge Storage Properties Harilal, Midhun Harilal Krishnan, Syam G. Vijayan, Bincy Lathakumary M. M., Yusoff Rajan, Jose Reddy, M. Venkatashamy Adams, Stefan Barron, Andrew R. Q Science (General) This paper reports the synthesis of continuous nanobelts, whose thickness is less than half of its pore diameter, of a material hybrid composing of nanograins of nickel oxide and cobalt oxide by electrospinning technique and their capacitive charge storage properties. While the constituent binary metal oxides (NiO and Co3O4) formed solid cylindrical nanofibers the hybrid and a stoichiometric compound in the Ni-Co-O system, i.e., spinel-type NiCo2O4, formed as thin nanobelts due to the magnetic interaction between nickel and cobalt ions. The nanobelts showed six-fold larger surface area, wider pores, and impressive charge storage capabilities compared to the cylindrical fibres. The hybrid nanobelts showed high specific capacitance (CS ~ 1250 F g− 1 at 10 A g− 1 in 6 M KOH) with high capacity retention, which is appreciably larger than found for the stoichiometric compound (~ 970 F g− 1 at 10 A g− 1). It is shown that the hybrid nanobelts have lower internal resistance (1.3 Ω), higher diffusion coefficient (4.6 × 10− 13 cm2 s− 1) and smaller relaxation time (0.03 s) than the benchmark materials studied here. Elsevier Ltd 2017-03-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19809/1/Continuous%20Nanobelts%20of%20Nickel%20Oxide.pdf Harilal, Midhun Harilal and Krishnan, Syam G. and Vijayan, Bincy Lathakumary and M. M., Yusoff and Rajan, Jose and Reddy, M. Venkatashamy and Adams, Stefan and Barron, Andrew R. (2017) Continuous Nanobelts of Nickel Oxide–Cobalt Oxide Hybrid With Improved Capacitive Charge Storage Properties. Materials and Design, 122. pp. 376-384. ISSN 0264-1275. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.03.024 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.03.024
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Harilal, Midhun Harilal
Krishnan, Syam G.
Vijayan, Bincy Lathakumary
M. M., Yusoff
Rajan, Jose
Reddy, M. Venkatashamy
Adams, Stefan
Barron, Andrew R.
Continuous Nanobelts of Nickel Oxide–Cobalt Oxide Hybrid With Improved Capacitive Charge Storage Properties
title Continuous Nanobelts of Nickel Oxide–Cobalt Oxide Hybrid With Improved Capacitive Charge Storage Properties
title_full Continuous Nanobelts of Nickel Oxide–Cobalt Oxide Hybrid With Improved Capacitive Charge Storage Properties
title_fullStr Continuous Nanobelts of Nickel Oxide–Cobalt Oxide Hybrid With Improved Capacitive Charge Storage Properties
title_full_unstemmed Continuous Nanobelts of Nickel Oxide–Cobalt Oxide Hybrid With Improved Capacitive Charge Storage Properties
title_short Continuous Nanobelts of Nickel Oxide–Cobalt Oxide Hybrid With Improved Capacitive Charge Storage Properties
title_sort continuous nanobelts of nickel oxide–cobalt oxide hybrid with improved capacitive charge storage properties
topic Q Science (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19809/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19809/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19809/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19809/1/Continuous%20Nanobelts%20of%20Nickel%20Oxide.pdf