Hydrothermal Synthesis of Free-Template Zeolite T from Kaolin
Free-template zeolite T crystals were synthesized via hydrothermal synthesis by utilizing the activated kaolin as silica and alumina source, with the molar composition of 1 SiO2: 0.04 Al2O3: 0.26 Na2O: 0.09 K2O: 14 H2O. Observation of the formation of free-template zeolite crystals were done at te...
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
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American Institute of Physics
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19781/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19781/1/API%20Cinf%20Proc.pdf |
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| author | Arshad, Sazmal E. Yusslee, Eddy F. Lutfor, M. R. Sarkar, Shaheen M. Patuwan, Siti Z. |
| author_facet | Arshad, Sazmal E. Yusslee, Eddy F. Lutfor, M. R. Sarkar, Shaheen M. Patuwan, Siti Z. |
| author_sort | Arshad, Sazmal E. |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Free-template zeolite T crystals were synthesized via hydrothermal synthesis by utilizing the activated kaolin as
silica and alumina source, with the molar composition of 1 SiO2: 0.04 Al2O3: 0.26 Na2O: 0.09 K2O: 14 H2O. Observation
of the formation of free-template zeolite crystals were done at temperature 90°C, 100 °C and 110 °C respectively. It was
therefore determined that during the 120 h of the synthesis at 90 °C, zeolite T nucleated and formed a first competitive
phase with zeolite L. As temperature increases to 100 °C, zeolite T presented itself as a major phase in the system at time 168 h. Subsequently, development of Zeolite T with second competitive phase of zeolite W was observed at temperature 110 °C. In this study, XRD and SEM instruments were used to monitor the behavior of zeolite T crystals with respect of temperature and time. By using natural resource of kaolin clay as a starting material, this paper hence aims to provide new findings in synthesis of zeolite T using low energy consumption and low production cost. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:17:46Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ump-19781 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T02:17:46Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | American Institute of Physics |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-197812018-02-14T04:23:04Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19781/ Hydrothermal Synthesis of Free-Template Zeolite T from Kaolin Arshad, Sazmal E. Yusslee, Eddy F. Lutfor, M. R. Sarkar, Shaheen M. Patuwan, Siti Z. Q Science (General) QD Chemistry Free-template zeolite T crystals were synthesized via hydrothermal synthesis by utilizing the activated kaolin as silica and alumina source, with the molar composition of 1 SiO2: 0.04 Al2O3: 0.26 Na2O: 0.09 K2O: 14 H2O. Observation of the formation of free-template zeolite crystals were done at temperature 90°C, 100 °C and 110 °C respectively. It was therefore determined that during the 120 h of the synthesis at 90 °C, zeolite T nucleated and formed a first competitive phase with zeolite L. As temperature increases to 100 °C, zeolite T presented itself as a major phase in the system at time 168 h. Subsequently, development of Zeolite T with second competitive phase of zeolite W was observed at temperature 110 °C. In this study, XRD and SEM instruments were used to monitor the behavior of zeolite T crystals with respect of temperature and time. By using natural resource of kaolin clay as a starting material, this paper hence aims to provide new findings in synthesis of zeolite T using low energy consumption and low production cost. American Institute of Physics 2017-12 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19781/1/API%20Cinf%20Proc.pdf Arshad, Sazmal E. and Yusslee, Eddy F. and Lutfor, M. R. and Sarkar, Shaheen M. and Patuwan, Siti Z. (2017) Hydrothermal Synthesis of Free-Template Zeolite T from Kaolin. In: AIP Conference Proceedings: Proceedings of the 3rd Advanced Materials Conference 2016 (3rd AMC 2016) , 28-29 November 2016 , Langkawi, Malaysia. pp. 1-9., 1901 (030004). ISBN 978-0-7354-1589-8 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5010469 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5010469 |
| spellingShingle | Q Science (General) QD Chemistry Arshad, Sazmal E. Yusslee, Eddy F. Lutfor, M. R. Sarkar, Shaheen M. Patuwan, Siti Z. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Free-Template Zeolite T from Kaolin |
| title | Hydrothermal Synthesis of Free-Template Zeolite T from Kaolin |
| title_full | Hydrothermal Synthesis of Free-Template Zeolite T from Kaolin |
| title_fullStr | Hydrothermal Synthesis of Free-Template Zeolite T from Kaolin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hydrothermal Synthesis of Free-Template Zeolite T from Kaolin |
| title_short | Hydrothermal Synthesis of Free-Template Zeolite T from Kaolin |
| title_sort | hydrothermal synthesis of free-template zeolite t from kaolin |
| topic | Q Science (General) QD Chemistry |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19781/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19781/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19781/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/19781/1/API%20Cinf%20Proc.pdf |