Skin Color Pixel Classification for Face Detection with Hijab and Niqab

Skin color pixel classification in color spaces with respect to threshold values of color components has been widely used in face detection algorithms. Color based face detection becomes difficult when faces are covered with hijab or niqab due to effect of fabric color. Previous studies show that, a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tasriva, Sikandar, Kamarul Hawari, Ghazali, Izzeldin, I. Mohd, Rabbi, M. F.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: ACM New York 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18792/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18792/1/fkee-2017-Tasriva-Skin%20Color%20Pixel%20Classification1.pdf
_version_ 1848820760385159168
author Tasriva, Sikandar
Kamarul Hawari, Ghazali
Izzeldin, I. Mohd
Rabbi, M. F.
author_facet Tasriva, Sikandar
Kamarul Hawari, Ghazali
Izzeldin, I. Mohd
Rabbi, M. F.
author_sort Tasriva, Sikandar
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Skin color pixel classification in color spaces with respect to threshold values of color components has been widely used in face detection algorithms. Color based face detection becomes difficult when faces are covered with hijab or niqab due to effect of fabric color. Previous studies show that, a variety of color component thresholding approach has been used for skin color pixel classification in different color spaces. This article presents a comparative analysis on skin color pixel classification using RGB and YCbCr color space for hijab and niqab covering faces. Ratio of pixels of skin area to non-skin area has been used as a performance metric in the analysis. The experiment results show that, YCbCr performs better than RGB color space for hijab and niqab with fabric color dissimilar to skin tone. But RGB method outperforms YCbCr when the fabric color is close to skin tone. The findings of this study will be helpful in designing a uniform color component thresholding approach which is robust against fabric color influence.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T02:14:34Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
id ump-18792
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T02:14:34Z
publishDate 2017
publisher ACM New York
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling ump-187922021-09-03T08:24:16Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18792/ Skin Color Pixel Classification for Face Detection with Hijab and Niqab Tasriva, Sikandar Kamarul Hawari, Ghazali Izzeldin, I. Mohd Rabbi, M. F. TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Skin color pixel classification in color spaces with respect to threshold values of color components has been widely used in face detection algorithms. Color based face detection becomes difficult when faces are covered with hijab or niqab due to effect of fabric color. Previous studies show that, a variety of color component thresholding approach has been used for skin color pixel classification in different color spaces. This article presents a comparative analysis on skin color pixel classification using RGB and YCbCr color space for hijab and niqab covering faces. Ratio of pixels of skin area to non-skin area has been used as a performance metric in the analysis. The experiment results show that, YCbCr performs better than RGB color space for hijab and niqab with fabric color dissimilar to skin tone. But RGB method outperforms YCbCr when the fabric color is close to skin tone. The findings of this study will be helpful in designing a uniform color component thresholding approach which is robust against fabric color influence. ACM New York 2017 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18792/1/fkee-2017-Tasriva-Skin%20Color%20Pixel%20Classification1.pdf Tasriva, Sikandar and Kamarul Hawari, Ghazali and Izzeldin, I. Mohd and Rabbi, M. F. (2017) Skin Color Pixel Classification for Face Detection with Hijab and Niqab. In: Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Imaging, Signal Processing and Communication , 26-28 July 2017 , Penang, Malaysia. pp. 1-4.. ISBN 978-1-4503-5289-5 (Published) https://doi.org/10.1145/3132300.3132308
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Tasriva, Sikandar
Kamarul Hawari, Ghazali
Izzeldin, I. Mohd
Rabbi, M. F.
Skin Color Pixel Classification for Face Detection with Hijab and Niqab
title Skin Color Pixel Classification for Face Detection with Hijab and Niqab
title_full Skin Color Pixel Classification for Face Detection with Hijab and Niqab
title_fullStr Skin Color Pixel Classification for Face Detection with Hijab and Niqab
title_full_unstemmed Skin Color Pixel Classification for Face Detection with Hijab and Niqab
title_short Skin Color Pixel Classification for Face Detection with Hijab and Niqab
title_sort skin color pixel classification for face detection with hijab and niqab
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18792/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18792/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/18792/1/fkee-2017-Tasriva-Skin%20Color%20Pixel%20Classification1.pdf