Capacitive Performance of Cysteamine Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes

We report on the capacitive performance of redox active cysteamine-functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-Cyst). The thiol functional groups are found to be oxidized into sulfinic acid groups during functionalization of MWCNTs-Cyst, rendering the functional groups act as the molecular...

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Main Authors: Ali, Gomaa A. M., Ellie Yi, Lih Teo, Aboelazm, Eslam A. A., Sadegh, Hamidreza, Memar, Amir O. H., Shahryari-Ghoshekandi, Ramin, K. F., Chong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17867/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17867/1/fist-2017-gomaa-Capacitive%20performance%20of%20cysteamine%20functionalized1.pdf
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author Ali, Gomaa A. M.
Ellie Yi, Lih Teo
Aboelazm, Eslam A. A.
Sadegh, Hamidreza
Memar, Amir O. H.
Shahryari-Ghoshekandi, Ramin
K. F., Chong
author_facet Ali, Gomaa A. M.
Ellie Yi, Lih Teo
Aboelazm, Eslam A. A.
Sadegh, Hamidreza
Memar, Amir O. H.
Shahryari-Ghoshekandi, Ramin
K. F., Chong
author_sort Ali, Gomaa A. M.
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We report on the capacitive performance of redox active cysteamine-functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-Cyst). The thiol functional groups are found to be oxidized into sulfinic acid groups during functionalization of MWCNTs-Cyst, rendering the functional groups act as the molecular spacer to prevent MWCNTs agglomeration and the redox active sulfinic acid groups provides pseudocapacitance effect. The specific capacitance attained on MWCNTs-Cyst is found to be approximately 4-times higher than the nonfunctionalized MWCNTs electrodes. The enhancement can be attributed to the surface area enhancement in MWCNTs-Cyst and the pseudocapacitance effect. Ex situ spectroscopy (XPS and FTIR) confirms pseudocapacitive behavior of sulfinic acid groups, which undergo redox reaction into sulfenic acid groups upon charging and discharging process. Impedance study reveals the charge transfer process is facilitated by the redox reaction of sulfinic acid groups, thus lowering the charge transfer resistance. Interestingly, the supercapacitor made from MWCNTs-Cyst remains highly stable (90% retention) even after long cycle of charge-discharge operation (11,000 cycles).
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spelling ump-178672020-02-28T01:24:48Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17867/ Capacitive Performance of Cysteamine Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes Ali, Gomaa A. M. Ellie Yi, Lih Teo Aboelazm, Eslam A. A. Sadegh, Hamidreza Memar, Amir O. H. Shahryari-Ghoshekandi, Ramin K. F., Chong QD Chemistry We report on the capacitive performance of redox active cysteamine-functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-Cyst). The thiol functional groups are found to be oxidized into sulfinic acid groups during functionalization of MWCNTs-Cyst, rendering the functional groups act as the molecular spacer to prevent MWCNTs agglomeration and the redox active sulfinic acid groups provides pseudocapacitance effect. The specific capacitance attained on MWCNTs-Cyst is found to be approximately 4-times higher than the nonfunctionalized MWCNTs electrodes. The enhancement can be attributed to the surface area enhancement in MWCNTs-Cyst and the pseudocapacitance effect. Ex situ spectroscopy (XPS and FTIR) confirms pseudocapacitive behavior of sulfinic acid groups, which undergo redox reaction into sulfenic acid groups upon charging and discharging process. Impedance study reveals the charge transfer process is facilitated by the redox reaction of sulfinic acid groups, thus lowering the charge transfer resistance. Interestingly, the supercapacitor made from MWCNTs-Cyst remains highly stable (90% retention) even after long cycle of charge-discharge operation (11,000 cycles). Elsevier 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17867/1/fist-2017-gomaa-Capacitive%20performance%20of%20cysteamine%20functionalized1.pdf Ali, Gomaa A. M. and Ellie Yi, Lih Teo and Aboelazm, Eslam A. A. and Sadegh, Hamidreza and Memar, Amir O. H. and Shahryari-Ghoshekandi, Ramin and K. F., Chong (2017) Capacitive Performance of Cysteamine Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 197. pp. 100-104. ISSN 0254-0584. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.05.019 doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.05.019
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Ali, Gomaa A. M.
Ellie Yi, Lih Teo
Aboelazm, Eslam A. A.
Sadegh, Hamidreza
Memar, Amir O. H.
Shahryari-Ghoshekandi, Ramin
K. F., Chong
Capacitive Performance of Cysteamine Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes
title Capacitive Performance of Cysteamine Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes
title_full Capacitive Performance of Cysteamine Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes
title_fullStr Capacitive Performance of Cysteamine Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed Capacitive Performance of Cysteamine Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes
title_short Capacitive Performance of Cysteamine Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes
title_sort capacitive performance of cysteamine functionalized carbon nanotubes
topic QD Chemistry
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17867/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17867/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17867/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17867/1/fist-2017-gomaa-Capacitive%20performance%20of%20cysteamine%20functionalized1.pdf