Determination of Water Quality Degradation Due to Industrial and Household Wastewater in the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia Using Ion Chromatograph and Water Quality Data

Water quality of the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia was examined to understand the anthropogenic environmental load in each administrative section, using water quality monitoring data and land use pattern. The National Physical Plan 2005 identified Kuantan as one of the country’s future growth ce...

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Main Authors: Kozaki, Daisuke, Norhasmira Idayu, Harun, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Mori, Masanobu, Nakatani, Nobutake, Tanaka, Kazuhiko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17719/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17719/1/fist-2017-daisuke-Determination%20of%20Water%20Quality%20Degradation.pdf
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author Kozaki, Daisuke
Norhasmira Idayu, Harun
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Mori, Masanobu
Nakatani, Nobutake
Tanaka, Kazuhiko
author_facet Kozaki, Daisuke
Norhasmira Idayu, Harun
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Mori, Masanobu
Nakatani, Nobutake
Tanaka, Kazuhiko
author_sort Kozaki, Daisuke
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Water quality of the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia was examined to understand the anthropogenic environmental load in each administrative section, using water quality monitoring data and land use pattern. The National Physical Plan 2005 identified Kuantan as one of the country’s future growth centers, which has resulted in rapid development and environmental degradation in the past decade. Multiple water quality indexes used by the Department of Environment, Malaysia and concentrations of several ionic species were examined to assess the river’s water quality. The following inferences were drawn in this study: (1) Cl− and Na+ concentrations indicated that the basin area near the eastern urbanized area was subject to lesser human influence and lower environmental burden; (2) the Western side of the Galing River was subject to higher anthropogenic influence and indicated lower class levels of ammoniacal nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand, and dissolved oxygen, compared to the eastern side; (3) Class V or near class V pH values were obtained upstream at the western side of the Galing River in the industrial area; (4) Two types of environmental burden were identified in the western side of the Galing River, namely, inflow of industrial wastewater upstream on the western side and the effect of household wastewater or untreated raw sewage wastewater.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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publisher MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland
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spelling ump-177192018-11-22T07:48:16Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17719/ Determination of Water Quality Degradation Due to Industrial and Household Wastewater in the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia Using Ion Chromatograph and Water Quality Data Kozaki, Daisuke Norhasmira Idayu, Harun Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Mori, Masanobu Nakatani, Nobutake Tanaka, Kazuhiko TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Water quality of the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia was examined to understand the anthropogenic environmental load in each administrative section, using water quality monitoring data and land use pattern. The National Physical Plan 2005 identified Kuantan as one of the country’s future growth centers, which has resulted in rapid development and environmental degradation in the past decade. Multiple water quality indexes used by the Department of Environment, Malaysia and concentrations of several ionic species were examined to assess the river’s water quality. The following inferences were drawn in this study: (1) Cl− and Na+ concentrations indicated that the basin area near the eastern urbanized area was subject to lesser human influence and lower environmental burden; (2) the Western side of the Galing River was subject to higher anthropogenic influence and indicated lower class levels of ammoniacal nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand, and dissolved oxygen, compared to the eastern side; (3) Class V or near class V pH values were obtained upstream at the western side of the Galing River in the industrial area; (4) Two types of environmental burden were identified in the western side of the Galing River, namely, inflow of industrial wastewater upstream on the western side and the effect of household wastewater or untreated raw sewage wastewater. MDPI AG, Basel, Switzerland 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17719/1/fist-2017-daisuke-Determination%20of%20Water%20Quality%20Degradation.pdf Kozaki, Daisuke and Norhasmira Idayu, Harun and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim and Mori, Masanobu and Nakatani, Nobutake and Tanaka, Kazuhiko (2017) Determination of Water Quality Degradation Due to Industrial and Household Wastewater in the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia Using Ion Chromatograph and Water Quality Data. Environments, 4 (2). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2076-3298. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments4020035 doi: 10.3390/environments4020035
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Kozaki, Daisuke
Norhasmira Idayu, Harun
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Mori, Masanobu
Nakatani, Nobutake
Tanaka, Kazuhiko
Determination of Water Quality Degradation Due to Industrial and Household Wastewater in the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia Using Ion Chromatograph and Water Quality Data
title Determination of Water Quality Degradation Due to Industrial and Household Wastewater in the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia Using Ion Chromatograph and Water Quality Data
title_full Determination of Water Quality Degradation Due to Industrial and Household Wastewater in the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia Using Ion Chromatograph and Water Quality Data
title_fullStr Determination of Water Quality Degradation Due to Industrial and Household Wastewater in the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia Using Ion Chromatograph and Water Quality Data
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Water Quality Degradation Due to Industrial and Household Wastewater in the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia Using Ion Chromatograph and Water Quality Data
title_short Determination of Water Quality Degradation Due to Industrial and Household Wastewater in the Galing River in Kuantan, Malaysia Using Ion Chromatograph and Water Quality Data
title_sort determination of water quality degradation due to industrial and household wastewater in the galing river in kuantan, malaysia using ion chromatograph and water quality data
topic TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17719/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17719/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17719/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17719/1/fist-2017-daisuke-Determination%20of%20Water%20Quality%20Degradation.pdf