Efficient and Reusable Iron-Zinc Oxide Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Fuel

In this study, Fe-ZnO catalyst synthesized via modified sol–gel technique with different Fe doping ratio (2, 3, and 5) wt% was explored for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of model fuel. The sol-gel technique was adopted without the use of surfactants. The catalysts were characterized by several mea...

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Main Authors: Abdul Kadhim, Wafaa, Mohd Asyrak, Deraman, Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah, Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin, M. M., Yusoff, Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17375/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17375/1/Efficient%20and%20reusable%20iron-zinc%20oxide%20catalyst%20for%20oxidative%20desulfurization%20of%20model%20fuel.pdf
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author Abdul Kadhim, Wafaa
Mohd Asyrak, Deraman
Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah
Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin
M. M., Yusoff
Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
author_facet Abdul Kadhim, Wafaa
Mohd Asyrak, Deraman
Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah
Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin
M. M., Yusoff
Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
author_sort Abdul Kadhim, Wafaa
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this study, Fe-ZnO catalyst synthesized via modified sol–gel technique with different Fe doping ratio (2, 3, and 5) wt% was explored for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of model fuel. The sol-gel technique was adopted without the use of surfactants. The catalysts were characterized by several means of characterization techniques (TGA, XRD, FTIR, N2- physisorption, XPS, FESEM-EDX and NH3-TPD). The characterization results clearly showed that sol-gel technique is a suitable method to synthesize highly crystalline metal oxide materials with smaller particle size, higher surface area and tunable acidic properties. The ODS reaction conditions and Fe metal loading were found to influence the dibenzothiophene (DBT) removal efficiency. The catalytic ODS data showed that Fe-ZnO with 5 wt% of Fe catalyst is capable in total removal of DBT within shorter reaction time under mild reaction conditions in the presence of H2O2 as an oxidant. The catalyst is reusable for six consecutive cycles of reaction without regeneration steps and the characteristic of spent catalyst was confirmed with XRD and FTIR analysis. The close catalytic cycle involving H2O2 as an oxidant was shown through proposed mechanistic pathway.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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publisher Elsevier Ltd
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spelling ump-173752018-11-22T08:13:14Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17375/ Efficient and Reusable Iron-Zinc Oxide Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Fuel Abdul Kadhim, Wafaa Mohd Asyrak, Deraman Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin M. M., Yusoff Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim Q Science (General) In this study, Fe-ZnO catalyst synthesized via modified sol–gel technique with different Fe doping ratio (2, 3, and 5) wt% was explored for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of model fuel. The sol-gel technique was adopted without the use of surfactants. The catalysts were characterized by several means of characterization techniques (TGA, XRD, FTIR, N2- physisorption, XPS, FESEM-EDX and NH3-TPD). The characterization results clearly showed that sol-gel technique is a suitable method to synthesize highly crystalline metal oxide materials with smaller particle size, higher surface area and tunable acidic properties. The ODS reaction conditions and Fe metal loading were found to influence the dibenzothiophene (DBT) removal efficiency. The catalytic ODS data showed that Fe-ZnO with 5 wt% of Fe catalyst is capable in total removal of DBT within shorter reaction time under mild reaction conditions in the presence of H2O2 as an oxidant. The catalyst is reusable for six consecutive cycles of reaction without regeneration steps and the characteristic of spent catalyst was confirmed with XRD and FTIR analysis. The close catalytic cycle involving H2O2 as an oxidant was shown through proposed mechanistic pathway. Elsevier Ltd 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17375/1/Efficient%20and%20reusable%20iron-zinc%20oxide%20catalyst%20for%20oxidative%20desulfurization%20of%20model%20fuel.pdf Abdul Kadhim, Wafaa and Mohd Asyrak, Deraman and Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah and Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin and M. M., Yusoff and Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap and Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim (2017) Efficient and Reusable Iron-Zinc Oxide Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Fuel. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5 (2). pp. 1645-1656. ISSN 2213-3437. (Published) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.03.001 doi: org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.03.001
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Abdul Kadhim, Wafaa
Mohd Asyrak, Deraman
Syamsul Bahari, Abdullah
Saiful Nizam, Tajuddin
M. M., Yusoff
Yun Hin, Taufiq-Yap
Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim
Efficient and Reusable Iron-Zinc Oxide Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Fuel
title Efficient and Reusable Iron-Zinc Oxide Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Fuel
title_full Efficient and Reusable Iron-Zinc Oxide Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Fuel
title_fullStr Efficient and Reusable Iron-Zinc Oxide Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Fuel
title_full_unstemmed Efficient and Reusable Iron-Zinc Oxide Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Fuel
title_short Efficient and Reusable Iron-Zinc Oxide Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Fuel
title_sort efficient and reusable iron-zinc oxide catalyst for oxidative desulfurization of model fuel
topic Q Science (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17375/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17375/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17375/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/17375/1/Efficient%20and%20reusable%20iron-zinc%20oxide%20catalyst%20for%20oxidative%20desulfurization%20of%20model%20fuel.pdf