Feature fusion using a modified genetic algorithm for face and signature recognition system

Combination of multi biometrics at feature level fusion is able to give more accurate classification result. This thesis focuses on the development of feature level fusion of bimodal biometrics system for face and dynamic signature recognition system The modalities of biometric are used due to the a...

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Main Author: Suryanti, Awang
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16629/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16629/16/Feature%20fusion%20using%20a%20modified%20genetic%20algorithm%20for%20face%20and%20signature%20recognition%20system.pdf
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author Suryanti, Awang
author_facet Suryanti, Awang
author_sort Suryanti, Awang
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Combination of multi biometrics at feature level fusion is able to give more accurate classification result. This thesis focuses on the development of feature level fusion of bimodal biometrics system for face and dynamic signature recognition system The modalities of biometric are used due to the ability to avoid spoof attack since it is difficult for impostor to imitate two different characteristics (behaviour and physical) at the same time. Most existing systems are dealing with feature fusion of the same domain such as image based of fingerprint and face. Thus, there is no issue of incompatible features to be fused compared to the proposed development. Balance of the combined features has not been assessed whereas it is essential to ensure one of the biometrics does not dominate accuracy performance. To overcome the issue of incompatible features to be combined, Wrapper Genetic Algorithm (GA) was implemented as the feature selection algorithm due to its ability to evaluate the features irrespective of which domain by masking the features with bit number. A modified fitness function in Wrapper GA was introduced by adding a function to maintain the balanced of the selected features. Penalty's value was imposed to the function when there is imbalance occurs in the selected features. Therefore, the accuracy performance of this system based on the fitness function that will rely on the percentage of correctly recognized samples and the balanced of selected features. Several approaches and benchmark data were used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to the unimodal system and normal feature selection method. Results show that the proposed method yield optimal recognition with the highest accuracy of 97.50%. In addition, the importance of both biometrics remains, while maintaining the balance of the selected features.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
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spelling ump-166292024-01-08T01:34:54Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16629/ Feature fusion using a modified genetic algorithm for face and signature recognition system Suryanti, Awang QA76 Computer software Combination of multi biometrics at feature level fusion is able to give more accurate classification result. This thesis focuses on the development of feature level fusion of bimodal biometrics system for face and dynamic signature recognition system The modalities of biometric are used due to the ability to avoid spoof attack since it is difficult for impostor to imitate two different characteristics (behaviour and physical) at the same time. Most existing systems are dealing with feature fusion of the same domain such as image based of fingerprint and face. Thus, there is no issue of incompatible features to be fused compared to the proposed development. Balance of the combined features has not been assessed whereas it is essential to ensure one of the biometrics does not dominate accuracy performance. To overcome the issue of incompatible features to be combined, Wrapper Genetic Algorithm (GA) was implemented as the feature selection algorithm due to its ability to evaluate the features irrespective of which domain by masking the features with bit number. A modified fitness function in Wrapper GA was introduced by adding a function to maintain the balanced of the selected features. Penalty's value was imposed to the function when there is imbalance occurs in the selected features. Therefore, the accuracy performance of this system based on the fitness function that will rely on the percentage of correctly recognized samples and the balanced of selected features. Several approaches and benchmark data were used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to the unimodal system and normal feature selection method. Results show that the proposed method yield optimal recognition with the highest accuracy of 97.50%. In addition, the importance of both biometrics remains, while maintaining the balance of the selected features. 2015-06 Thesis NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16629/16/Feature%20fusion%20using%20a%20modified%20genetic%20algorithm%20for%20face%20and%20signature%20recognition%20system.pdf Suryanti, Awang (2015) Feature fusion using a modified genetic algorithm for face and signature recognition system. PhD thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Contributors, UNSPECIFIED: UNSPECIFIED).
spellingShingle QA76 Computer software
Suryanti, Awang
Feature fusion using a modified genetic algorithm for face and signature recognition system
title Feature fusion using a modified genetic algorithm for face and signature recognition system
title_full Feature fusion using a modified genetic algorithm for face and signature recognition system
title_fullStr Feature fusion using a modified genetic algorithm for face and signature recognition system
title_full_unstemmed Feature fusion using a modified genetic algorithm for face and signature recognition system
title_short Feature fusion using a modified genetic algorithm for face and signature recognition system
title_sort feature fusion using a modified genetic algorithm for face and signature recognition system
topic QA76 Computer software
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16629/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16629/16/Feature%20fusion%20using%20a%20modified%20genetic%20algorithm%20for%20face%20and%20signature%20recognition%20system.pdf