Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process
Hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC) is a relatively simple method to convert biomass to carbonaceous material that involves reaction in a closed system. HTC is convenient, fast and environmentally friendly way to convert b io mass into higher value of carbonaceous material. A comparison on the...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
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2015
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/6/fkksa-2015-munirah-Production%20of%20carbonaceous%20kenaf%20fiber%20via%20hydrothermal.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848819764080672768 |
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| author | Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria Saidatul Shima, Jamari Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani Suriati, Ghazali Tanveer, Ahmad Khan |
| author_facet | Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria Saidatul Shima, Jamari Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani Suriati, Ghazali Tanveer, Ahmad Khan |
| author_sort | Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC) is a relatively simple method to convert biomass to carbonaceous material that involves reaction in a closed system. HTC is convenient, fast and environmentally friendly way to convert b io mass into higher value of carbonaceous material. A comparison on the carbon percentage produced from HTC using Kenaf fiber is performed and the optimum HTC operating condition of Kenaf fiber is aimed. The heating process is carried out using two different conditions, with and without stirring at different time period which is 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours and I 0 hours at constant temperature of 225 °C. Vario Micro CHNS Analyzer used to determine the element values in the sample shows that for sample without stirring, sample heated for 2 hour produces lowest carbon percentage
which is 52.25% and sample heated for 10 hour produces the highest carbon percentage which is 60.20% similar trend was obtained for the stirring sample heated for 2 hour produces 48 .31 % and sample heated for l 0 hour produces 56.73%. The percentage of carbon increase as
the longer time period of heating. Based on the results, longer time period should be conducted to determine the optimum percentage of carbon produced. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:58:44Z |
| format | Conference or Workshop Item |
| id | ump-14595 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:58:44Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-145952018-02-08T01:33:30Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/ Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria Saidatul Shima, Jamari Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani Suriati, Ghazali Tanveer, Ahmad Khan TP Chemical technology Hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC) is a relatively simple method to convert biomass to carbonaceous material that involves reaction in a closed system. HTC is convenient, fast and environmentally friendly way to convert b io mass into higher value of carbonaceous material. A comparison on the carbon percentage produced from HTC using Kenaf fiber is performed and the optimum HTC operating condition of Kenaf fiber is aimed. The heating process is carried out using two different conditions, with and without stirring at different time period which is 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours and I 0 hours at constant temperature of 225 °C. Vario Micro CHNS Analyzer used to determine the element values in the sample shows that for sample without stirring, sample heated for 2 hour produces lowest carbon percentage which is 52.25% and sample heated for 10 hour produces the highest carbon percentage which is 60.20% similar trend was obtained for the stirring sample heated for 2 hour produces 48 .31 % and sample heated for l 0 hour produces 56.73%. The percentage of carbon increase as the longer time period of heating. Based on the results, longer time period should be conducted to determine the optimum percentage of carbon produced. 2015 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/6/fkksa-2015-munirah-Production%20of%20carbonaceous%20kenaf%20fiber%20via%20hydrothermal.pdf Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria and Saidatul Shima, Jamari and Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani and Suriati, Ghazali and Tanveer, Ahmad Khan (2015) Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process. In: The International Conference on Fluids and Chemical Engineering (FLUIDSCHE 2015) , 25-27 November 2015 , Langkawi, Kedah. pp. 1-5.. (Unpublished) (Unpublished) |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Munirah Ezzah, Tuan Zakaria Saidatul Shima, Jamari Norlirabiatuladawiyah, Che Ani Suriati, Ghazali Tanveer, Ahmad Khan Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process |
| title | Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process |
| title_full | Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process |
| title_fullStr | Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process |
| title_full_unstemmed | Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process |
| title_short | Production of Carbonaceous Kenaf Fiber via Hydrothermal Carbonization Process |
| title_sort | production of carbonaceous kenaf fiber via hydrothermal carbonization process |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14595/6/fkksa-2015-munirah-Production%20of%20carbonaceous%20kenaf%20fiber%20via%20hydrothermal.pdf |