Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture
In the thermal engineering applications, suspension of nanoparticles in conventional fluid has positive potential in enhancing the convective heat transfer performance. The evaluation of thermo-physical properties is essential to investigate the forced convection heat transfer of nanofluids. Hence,...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
2017
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/1/Thermal%20Conductivity%20and%20Viscosity%20Of%20Al2o3%20Nanofluids%20for%20Different%20Based%20Ratio%20of%20Water%20and%20Ethylene%20Glycol%20Mixture.pdf |
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| author | Chiam, H. W. Azmi, W. H. Usri, N. A. R., Mamat N. M., Adam |
| author_facet | Chiam, H. W. Azmi, W. H. Usri, N. A. R., Mamat N. M., Adam |
| author_sort | Chiam, H. W. |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In the thermal engineering applications, suspension of nanoparticles in conventional fluid has positive potential in enhancing the convective heat transfer performance. The evaluation of thermo-physical properties is essential to investigate the forced convection heat transfer of nanofluids. Hence, the present study reports the analysis on thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity for Al2O3 nanoparticle dispersed in a different volume ratio of water (W) and ethylene glycol (EG) mixture. The Al2O3 nanofluids are formulated using the two-step method for three different base mixtures with volume ratio of 40:60, 50:50 and 60:40 (W:EG). The measurement of thermal conductivity and viscosity were performed using KD2 Pro Thermal Properties Analyzer and Brookfield LVDV-III Rheometer; respectively for temperature from 30 to 70 °C and volume concentration of 0.2–1.0%. The average thermal conductivity enhancement of Al2O3 nanofluids in the three base ratios varied from 2.6 to 12.8%. The nanofluids have better enhancement as the percentage of ethylene glycol increases. Meanwhile, the average dynamic viscosity enhanced up to 50% for 60:40 (W:EG). The enhancement of viscosity for nanofluids decreased with the increment percentage of ethylene glycol. The properties enhancement of the Al2O3 nanofluids is significantly influenced by the concentration, temperature, and based ratio. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:58:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-14526 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:58:27Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-145262018-10-09T04:21:57Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/ Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture Chiam, H. W. Azmi, W. H. Usri, N. A. R., Mamat N. M., Adam TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery In the thermal engineering applications, suspension of nanoparticles in conventional fluid has positive potential in enhancing the convective heat transfer performance. The evaluation of thermo-physical properties is essential to investigate the forced convection heat transfer of nanofluids. Hence, the present study reports the analysis on thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity for Al2O3 nanoparticle dispersed in a different volume ratio of water (W) and ethylene glycol (EG) mixture. The Al2O3 nanofluids are formulated using the two-step method for three different base mixtures with volume ratio of 40:60, 50:50 and 60:40 (W:EG). The measurement of thermal conductivity and viscosity were performed using KD2 Pro Thermal Properties Analyzer and Brookfield LVDV-III Rheometer; respectively for temperature from 30 to 70 °C and volume concentration of 0.2–1.0%. The average thermal conductivity enhancement of Al2O3 nanofluids in the three base ratios varied from 2.6 to 12.8%. The nanofluids have better enhancement as the percentage of ethylene glycol increases. Meanwhile, the average dynamic viscosity enhanced up to 50% for 60:40 (W:EG). The enhancement of viscosity for nanofluids decreased with the increment percentage of ethylene glycol. The properties enhancement of the Al2O3 nanofluids is significantly influenced by the concentration, temperature, and based ratio. Elsevier Ltd 2017 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/1/Thermal%20Conductivity%20and%20Viscosity%20Of%20Al2o3%20Nanofluids%20for%20Different%20Based%20Ratio%20of%20Water%20and%20Ethylene%20Glycol%20Mixture.pdf Chiam, H. W. and Azmi, W. H. and Usri, N. A. and R., Mamat and N. M., Adam (2017) Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 81. pp. 420-429. ISSN 0894-1777. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.09.013 DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.09.013 |
| spellingShingle | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Chiam, H. W. Azmi, W. H. Usri, N. A. R., Mamat N. M., Adam Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture |
| title | Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture |
| title_full | Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture |
| title_fullStr | Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture |
| title_short | Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity Of Al2o3 Nanofluids for Different Based Ratio of Water and Ethylene Glycol Mixture |
| title_sort | thermal conductivity and viscosity of al2o3 nanofluids for different based ratio of water and ethylene glycol mixture |
| topic | TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14526/1/Thermal%20Conductivity%20and%20Viscosity%20Of%20Al2o3%20Nanofluids%20for%20Different%20Based%20Ratio%20of%20Water%20and%20Ethylene%20Glycol%20Mixture.pdf |