Research Update: Behind the High Efficiency of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) marked tremendous progress in a short period of time and offer bright hopes for cheap solar electricity. Despite high power conversion efficiency >20%, its poor operational stability as well as involvement of toxic, volatile, and less-abundant materials hinders its p...

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Main Authors: Fakharuddin, Azhar, De Rossi, Francesca, Watson, Trysten M., Scmidt-Mende, Lukas, Rajan, Jose
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Institute of Physics 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14360/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14360/1/APL%20Materials.pdf
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author Fakharuddin, Azhar
De Rossi, Francesca
Watson, Trysten M.
Scmidt-Mende, Lukas
Rajan, Jose
author_facet Fakharuddin, Azhar
De Rossi, Francesca
Watson, Trysten M.
Scmidt-Mende, Lukas
Rajan, Jose
author_sort Fakharuddin, Azhar
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) marked tremendous progress in a short period of time and offer bright hopes for cheap solar electricity. Despite high power conversion efficiency >20%, its poor operational stability as well as involvement of toxic, volatile, and less-abundant materials hinders its practical deployment. The fact that degradation and toxicity are typically observed in the most successful perovskite involving organic cation and toxic lead, i.e., CH3NH3PbX3, requires a deep understanding of their role in photovoltaic performance in order to envisage if a non-toxic, stable yet highly efficient device is feasible. Towards this, we first provide an overview of the basic chemistry and physics of halide perovskites and its correlation with its extraordinary properties such as crystal structure, bandgap, ferroelectricity, and electronic transport. We then discuss device related aspects such as the various device designs in PSCs and role of interfaces in origin of PV parameters particularly open circuit voltage, various film processing methods and their effect on morphology and characteristics of perovskite films, and the origin and elimination of hysteresis and operational stability in these devices. We then identify future perspectives for stable and efficient PSCs for practical deployment.
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spelling ump-143602018-02-08T02:41:04Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14360/ Research Update: Behind the High Efficiency of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells Fakharuddin, Azhar De Rossi, Francesca Watson, Trysten M. Scmidt-Mende, Lukas Rajan, Jose QC Physics QD Chemistry TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) marked tremendous progress in a short period of time and offer bright hopes for cheap solar electricity. Despite high power conversion efficiency >20%, its poor operational stability as well as involvement of toxic, volatile, and less-abundant materials hinders its practical deployment. The fact that degradation and toxicity are typically observed in the most successful perovskite involving organic cation and toxic lead, i.e., CH3NH3PbX3, requires a deep understanding of their role in photovoltaic performance in order to envisage if a non-toxic, stable yet highly efficient device is feasible. Towards this, we first provide an overview of the basic chemistry and physics of halide perovskites and its correlation with its extraordinary properties such as crystal structure, bandgap, ferroelectricity, and electronic transport. We then discuss device related aspects such as the various device designs in PSCs and role of interfaces in origin of PV parameters particularly open circuit voltage, various film processing methods and their effect on morphology and characteristics of perovskite films, and the origin and elimination of hysteresis and operational stability in these devices. We then identify future perspectives for stable and efficient PSCs for practical deployment. American Institute of Physics 2016-09-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14360/1/APL%20Materials.pdf Fakharuddin, Azhar and De Rossi, Francesca and Watson, Trysten M. and Scmidt-Mende, Lukas and Rajan, Jose (2016) Research Update: Behind the High Efficiency of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells. APL Materials , 4 (091505). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2166-532X. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4962143 DOI: 10.1063/1.4962143
spellingShingle QC Physics
QD Chemistry
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Fakharuddin, Azhar
De Rossi, Francesca
Watson, Trysten M.
Scmidt-Mende, Lukas
Rajan, Jose
Research Update: Behind the High Efficiency of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
title Research Update: Behind the High Efficiency of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full Research Update: Behind the High Efficiency of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
title_fullStr Research Update: Behind the High Efficiency of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Research Update: Behind the High Efficiency of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
title_short Research Update: Behind the High Efficiency of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
title_sort research update: behind the high efficiency of hybrid perovskite solar cells
topic QC Physics
QD Chemistry
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14360/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14360/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14360/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/14360/1/APL%20Materials.pdf