Energy Dissipation Reduction Using Similarly-Charged Polymer-Surfactant Complex

Transporting viscous liquids in pipelines is considered as one of the most energy consuming sectors in the industry due to the turbulent flow mode associated. High molecular weight polymers are effective drag reduction agents for enhancing liquid flow through pipelines, but they typically break apar...

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Main Authors: Abdulbari, Hayder A., Faraj, Emsalem, Jolius, Gimbun, Mahmood, Wafaa K.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Pushpa Publishing House 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/1/63%20Hayder%202015%20AAFM.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/6/fkksa-2015-Hayder-energy%20dissipation%20reduction%20using%20similarly.pdf
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author Abdulbari, Hayder A.
Faraj, Emsalem
Jolius, Gimbun
Mahmood, Wafaa K.
author_facet Abdulbari, Hayder A.
Faraj, Emsalem
Jolius, Gimbun
Mahmood, Wafaa K.
author_sort Abdulbari, Hayder A.
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Transporting viscous liquids in pipelines is considered as one of the most energy consuming sectors in the industry due to the turbulent flow mode associated. High molecular weight polymers are effective drag reduction agents for enhancing liquid flow through pipelines, but they typically break apart (mechanical degradation) when subjected to high shear forces. Introducing a surfactant to the polymer to form a polymer-surfactant complex is a known technique to minimize the mechanical degradation. However, most available polymer-surfactant complexes formed of oppositely charged additives tend to exhibit low drag reduction performance. In the present study, we chose a different approach by investigating the drag reduction performance and mechanical degradation resistance of a similarly charged polymersurfactant complex using a rotating disk apparatus (RDA). Additionally, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to gain an in-depth perspective into the polymer-surfactant complex structure. The experimental results showed that rigid complexes are successfully formed and exhibit improved drag reduction performance and mechanical degradation resistance. © 2015 Pushpa Publishing House, Allahabad, India.
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publishDate 2015
publisher Pushpa Publishing House
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spelling ump-128022018-01-12T01:19:12Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/ Energy Dissipation Reduction Using Similarly-Charged Polymer-Surfactant Complex Abdulbari, Hayder A. Faraj, Emsalem Jolius, Gimbun Mahmood, Wafaa K. TP Chemical technology Transporting viscous liquids in pipelines is considered as one of the most energy consuming sectors in the industry due to the turbulent flow mode associated. High molecular weight polymers are effective drag reduction agents for enhancing liquid flow through pipelines, but they typically break apart (mechanical degradation) when subjected to high shear forces. Introducing a surfactant to the polymer to form a polymer-surfactant complex is a known technique to minimize the mechanical degradation. However, most available polymer-surfactant complexes formed of oppositely charged additives tend to exhibit low drag reduction performance. In the present study, we chose a different approach by investigating the drag reduction performance and mechanical degradation resistance of a similarly charged polymersurfactant complex using a rotating disk apparatus (RDA). Additionally, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to gain an in-depth perspective into the polymer-surfactant complex structure. The experimental results showed that rigid complexes are successfully formed and exhibit improved drag reduction performance and mechanical degradation resistance. © 2015 Pushpa Publishing House, Allahabad, India. Pushpa Publishing House 2015-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/1/63%20Hayder%202015%20AAFM.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/6/fkksa-2015-Hayder-energy%20dissipation%20reduction%20using%20similarly.pdf Abdulbari, Hayder A. and Faraj, Emsalem and Jolius, Gimbun and Mahmood, Wafaa K. (2015) Energy Dissipation Reduction Using Similarly-Charged Polymer-Surfactant Complex. Advances and Applications in Fluid Mechanics, 18 (1). pp. 113-128. ISSN 0973-4686. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.17654/AAFMJul2015_113_128 DOI: 10.17654/AAFMJul2015_113_128
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Abdulbari, Hayder A.
Faraj, Emsalem
Jolius, Gimbun
Mahmood, Wafaa K.
Energy Dissipation Reduction Using Similarly-Charged Polymer-Surfactant Complex
title Energy Dissipation Reduction Using Similarly-Charged Polymer-Surfactant Complex
title_full Energy Dissipation Reduction Using Similarly-Charged Polymer-Surfactant Complex
title_fullStr Energy Dissipation Reduction Using Similarly-Charged Polymer-Surfactant Complex
title_full_unstemmed Energy Dissipation Reduction Using Similarly-Charged Polymer-Surfactant Complex
title_short Energy Dissipation Reduction Using Similarly-Charged Polymer-Surfactant Complex
title_sort energy dissipation reduction using similarly-charged polymer-surfactant complex
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/1/63%20Hayder%202015%20AAFM.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/12802/6/fkksa-2015-Hayder-energy%20dissipation%20reduction%20using%20similarly.pdf