Restoration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Using Alkaline Hydrolysis Technique (ALHYT) for Future Biodetergent
Enourmous quantities of waste cooking oil (WCO) are generated and discharged into environment in diverse countries without proper treatments, especially in Malaysia, it may cause negative impact on human life and ecosystem. However, the WCO containing fatty acids can be used as a potential feedsto...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
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Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN)
2016
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11379/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11379/7/fkksa-s%20nurdin-restoration%20of%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11379/13/fkksa-2016-said-Restoration%20of%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848818992698884096 |
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| author | Said, N. R. M., Yunus Azhari, H. Nour Jolius, Gimbun N. A. N., Azman M. V., Sivaguru |
| author_facet | Said, N. R. M., Yunus Azhari, H. Nour Jolius, Gimbun N. A. N., Azman M. V., Sivaguru |
| author_sort | Said, N. |
| building | UMP Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Enourmous quantities of waste cooking oil (WCO) are generated and discharged into environment in diverse
countries without proper treatments, especially in Malaysia, it may cause negative impact on human life and
ecosystem. However, the WCO containing fatty acids can be used as a potential feedstock of bio-basedproductions,
like biodetergents, etc. The renewal of WCO as non-petroleum sources using alkaline hydrolysis
technique (ALHYT) was conducted at 40°C with the sodium hydroxide addition. After pretreatment and
analysis of WCO, the sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide were mixed in a bath stirrer flask. The pH was
monitored, and the added hydrogen peroxide was controlled until the foam subsided. The highest biodetergent
yield (90%) was found by the alkaline concentration of 5 M, treatment time of 40 min. and temperature of 70°C.
The waste cooking oil biodetergent (WASCOB) provides impressive results compared another biosurfactant
sources, and the restoration of WCO can be considered as a replacement of fossil derived surfactants for future
biodetergent. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:46:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | ump-11379 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T01:46:28Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN) |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | ump-113792018-03-08T07:33:22Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11379/ Restoration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Using Alkaline Hydrolysis Technique (ALHYT) for Future Biodetergent Said, N. R. M., Yunus Azhari, H. Nour Jolius, Gimbun N. A. N., Azman M. V., Sivaguru TP Chemical technology Enourmous quantities of waste cooking oil (WCO) are generated and discharged into environment in diverse countries without proper treatments, especially in Malaysia, it may cause negative impact on human life and ecosystem. However, the WCO containing fatty acids can be used as a potential feedstock of bio-basedproductions, like biodetergents, etc. The renewal of WCO as non-petroleum sources using alkaline hydrolysis technique (ALHYT) was conducted at 40°C with the sodium hydroxide addition. After pretreatment and analysis of WCO, the sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide were mixed in a bath stirrer flask. The pH was monitored, and the added hydrogen peroxide was controlled until the foam subsided. The highest biodetergent yield (90%) was found by the alkaline concentration of 5 M, treatment time of 40 min. and temperature of 70°C. The waste cooking oil biodetergent (WASCOB) provides impressive results compared another biosurfactant sources, and the restoration of WCO can be considered as a replacement of fossil derived surfactants for future biodetergent. Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN) 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11379/7/fkksa-s%20nurdin-restoration%20of%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11379/13/fkksa-2016-said-Restoration%20of%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf Said, N. and R. M., Yunus and Azhari, H. Nour and Jolius, Gimbun and N. A. N., Azman and M. V., Sivaguru (2016) Restoration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Using Alkaline Hydrolysis Technique (ALHYT) for Future Biodetergent. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11 (10). pp. 6405-6410. ISSN 1819-6608. (Published) http://www.arpnjournals.org/jeas/research_papers/rp_2016/jeas_0516_4288.pdf |
| spellingShingle | TP Chemical technology Said, N. R. M., Yunus Azhari, H. Nour Jolius, Gimbun N. A. N., Azman M. V., Sivaguru Restoration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Using Alkaline Hydrolysis Technique (ALHYT) for Future Biodetergent |
| title | Restoration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Using Alkaline Hydrolysis Technique (ALHYT) for Future Biodetergent |
| title_full | Restoration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Using Alkaline Hydrolysis Technique (ALHYT) for Future Biodetergent |
| title_fullStr | Restoration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Using Alkaline Hydrolysis Technique (ALHYT) for Future Biodetergent |
| title_full_unstemmed | Restoration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Using Alkaline Hydrolysis Technique (ALHYT) for Future Biodetergent |
| title_short | Restoration of Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Using Alkaline Hydrolysis Technique (ALHYT) for Future Biodetergent |
| title_sort | restoration of waste cooking oil (wco) using alkaline hydrolysis technique (alhyt) for future biodetergent |
| topic | TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11379/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11379/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11379/7/fkksa-s%20nurdin-restoration%20of%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11379/13/fkksa-2016-said-Restoration%20of%20waste%20cooking%20oil.pdf |