Solid Fuels from Decanter Cake and Other Palm Oil Industry Waste

Palm oil milling plant generates about 4 – 5 wt % of decanter cake from the total weight of fresh fruit bunch processed. The decanter cake was dried overnight in an oven at 105 °C to reduce moisture content before it could be used as solid fuel. Thermogravimetry analysis, pyrolysis and combustion of...

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Main Authors: Nugroho, Dewayanto, Mohd Haizal, Mohd Husin, Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10522/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10522/1/Solid%20Fuels%20From%20Decanter%20Cake%20And%20Other%20Palm%20Oil%20Industry%20Waste.pdf
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author Nugroho, Dewayanto
Mohd Haizal, Mohd Husin
Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin
author_facet Nugroho, Dewayanto
Mohd Haizal, Mohd Husin
Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin
author_sort Nugroho, Dewayanto
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Palm oil milling plant generates about 4 – 5 wt % of decanter cake from the total weight of fresh fruit bunch processed. The decanter cake was dried overnight in an oven at 105 °C to reduce moisture content before it could be used as solid fuel. Thermogravimetry analysis, pyrolysis and combustion of the dried decanter cake were performed to characterise it. The proximate analysis indicated that the dried decanter cake contained 5 wt% moisture, 65 wt% volatile, 11 wt% fixed carbon and 19 wt% ash. The calorific value of the solid fuel from decanter cake was determined using oxygen bomb calorimeter. Its’ higher heating value (HHV) was determined to be 17.96 MJ/kg, comparable to that of other biomass either from palm oil waste or other agricultural waste. The solid fuel from decanter cake is found to be a suitable replacement for other biomass and coke based solid fuels.
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publishDate 2015
publisher Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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spelling ump-105222015-09-30T08:31:53Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10522/ Solid Fuels from Decanter Cake and Other Palm Oil Industry Waste Nugroho, Dewayanto Mohd Haizal, Mohd Husin Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin Q Science (General) Palm oil milling plant generates about 4 – 5 wt % of decanter cake from the total weight of fresh fruit bunch processed. The decanter cake was dried overnight in an oven at 105 °C to reduce moisture content before it could be used as solid fuel. Thermogravimetry analysis, pyrolysis and combustion of the dried decanter cake were performed to characterise it. The proximate analysis indicated that the dried decanter cake contained 5 wt% moisture, 65 wt% volatile, 11 wt% fixed carbon and 19 wt% ash. The calorific value of the solid fuel from decanter cake was determined using oxygen bomb calorimeter. Its’ higher heating value (HHV) was determined to be 17.96 MJ/kg, comparable to that of other biomass either from palm oil waste or other agricultural waste. The solid fuel from decanter cake is found to be a suitable replacement for other biomass and coke based solid fuels. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10522/1/Solid%20Fuels%20From%20Decanter%20Cake%20And%20Other%20Palm%20Oil%20Industry%20Waste.pdf Nugroho, Dewayanto and Mohd Haizal, Mohd Husin and Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin (2015) Solid Fuels from Decanter Cake and Other Palm Oil Industry Waste. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 76 (5). pp. 57-60. ISSN 0127-9696 (print); 2180-3722 (online). (Published) http://www.jurnalteknologi.utm.my/index.php/jurnalteknologi/article/view/5537 DOI: 10.11113/jt.v76.5537
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Nugroho, Dewayanto
Mohd Haizal, Mohd Husin
Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin
Solid Fuels from Decanter Cake and Other Palm Oil Industry Waste
title Solid Fuels from Decanter Cake and Other Palm Oil Industry Waste
title_full Solid Fuels from Decanter Cake and Other Palm Oil Industry Waste
title_fullStr Solid Fuels from Decanter Cake and Other Palm Oil Industry Waste
title_full_unstemmed Solid Fuels from Decanter Cake and Other Palm Oil Industry Waste
title_short Solid Fuels from Decanter Cake and Other Palm Oil Industry Waste
title_sort solid fuels from decanter cake and other palm oil industry waste
topic Q Science (General)
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10522/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10522/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10522/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/10522/1/Solid%20Fuels%20From%20Decanter%20Cake%20And%20Other%20Palm%20Oil%20Industry%20Waste.pdf