Bioindicator and molecular-based water quality assessment of selected water bodies in Peninsular Malaysia / Davindran Rajandram

Water bodies are essential to every living organism. A number of attributes such as temperature, dissolved mineral contents, can be used to assess whether or not the water body is contaminated with bacteria. In addition, water quality can be assessed using both physico-chemical parameters and bioind...

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Main Author: Davindran , Rajandram
Format: Thesis
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/9418/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/9418/1/Davindran_Rajadram.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/9418/8/davindran.pdf
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author Davindran , Rajandram
author_facet Davindran , Rajandram
author_sort Davindran , Rajandram
building UM Research Repository
collection Online Access
description Water bodies are essential to every living organism. A number of attributes such as temperature, dissolved mineral contents, can be used to assess whether or not the water body is contaminated with bacteria. In addition, water quality can be assessed using both physico-chemical parameters and bioindicators. Water quality assessment was performed using physico-chemical and biological aspects in two water bodies of varying location namely Fraser’s Hill and Pangkor Island. Between these two water bodies the physico-chemical properties that were found to be of significant difference was, amount of dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature (°C) and total suspended solid (TSS). There was no significant difference in the other tested parameters which were Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammonia Nitrogen (NH3-N) and pH. Test conducted using aquatic water beetles as bioindicators found that Fraser’s Hill had more diverse beetle families compared to Pangkor Island. On top of physico-chemical parameters and bioindicators, presence of bacteria was also studied using 16S rDNA to evaluate presence of bacteria in different water locations in these two water bodies. Bacterial DNA was detected in all the water samples collected from Pangkor Island whereas only one sample was detected in the Fraser’s Hill water sample. In conclusion, the water index (WQI) of the water bodies in Fraser’s Hill and Pangkor Island showed Class I and Class II readings respectively in line with the distribution of water beetle and presence of bacteria.
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spelling um-94182021-02-02T17:39:07Z Bioindicator and molecular-based water quality assessment of selected water bodies in Peninsular Malaysia / Davindran Rajandram Davindran , Rajandram Q Science (General) QH301 Biology Water bodies are essential to every living organism. A number of attributes such as temperature, dissolved mineral contents, can be used to assess whether or not the water body is contaminated with bacteria. In addition, water quality can be assessed using both physico-chemical parameters and bioindicators. Water quality assessment was performed using physico-chemical and biological aspects in two water bodies of varying location namely Fraser’s Hill and Pangkor Island. Between these two water bodies the physico-chemical properties that were found to be of significant difference was, amount of dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature (°C) and total suspended solid (TSS). There was no significant difference in the other tested parameters which were Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammonia Nitrogen (NH3-N) and pH. Test conducted using aquatic water beetles as bioindicators found that Fraser’s Hill had more diverse beetle families compared to Pangkor Island. On top of physico-chemical parameters and bioindicators, presence of bacteria was also studied using 16S rDNA to evaluate presence of bacteria in different water locations in these two water bodies. Bacterial DNA was detected in all the water samples collected from Pangkor Island whereas only one sample was detected in the Fraser’s Hill water sample. In conclusion, the water index (WQI) of the water bodies in Fraser’s Hill and Pangkor Island showed Class I and Class II readings respectively in line with the distribution of water beetle and presence of bacteria. 2018-09 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/9418/1/Davindran_Rajadram.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/9418/8/davindran.pdf Davindran , Rajandram (2018) Bioindicator and molecular-based water quality assessment of selected water bodies in Peninsular Malaysia / Davindran Rajandram. Masters thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/9418/
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QH301 Biology
Davindran , Rajandram
Bioindicator and molecular-based water quality assessment of selected water bodies in Peninsular Malaysia / Davindran Rajandram
title Bioindicator and molecular-based water quality assessment of selected water bodies in Peninsular Malaysia / Davindran Rajandram
title_full Bioindicator and molecular-based water quality assessment of selected water bodies in Peninsular Malaysia / Davindran Rajandram
title_fullStr Bioindicator and molecular-based water quality assessment of selected water bodies in Peninsular Malaysia / Davindran Rajandram
title_full_unstemmed Bioindicator and molecular-based water quality assessment of selected water bodies in Peninsular Malaysia / Davindran Rajandram
title_short Bioindicator and molecular-based water quality assessment of selected water bodies in Peninsular Malaysia / Davindran Rajandram
title_sort bioindicator and molecular-based water quality assessment of selected water bodies in peninsular malaysia / davindran rajandram
topic Q Science (General)
QH301 Biology
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/9418/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/9418/1/Davindran_Rajadram.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/9418/8/davindran.pdf