Identifying critical success factors for school improvement among excellent principals in high performing schools in Malaysia: A case study / Umar Man
This study identifies through explorative investigations on the critical success factors (CSF) of school improvement. Literature review show two models commonly observed in the process of school improvement (a) the top-down and (b) the bottom-up models. However there are missing links to explain...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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2018
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| Online Access: | http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8523/ http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8523/2/All.pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8523/6/umar.pdf |
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| author | Umar, Man |
| author_facet | Umar, Man |
| author_sort | Umar, Man |
| building | UM Research Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study identifies through explorative investigations on the critical success
factors (CSF) of school improvement. Literature review show two models commonly
observed in the process of school improvement (a) the top-down and (b) the bottom-up
models. However there are missing links to explain further between these models.
Therefore this study proposes to identify the critical success factors under these two
models. This study is designed with a descriptive, non-experimental approach while
adopting the case study framework. The processes are set out in three stages sequenced
into an exploratory-inquiry-observation for data collection and analysis. The exploratory
investigation has identified three main principalship practices contributed towards
school improvement efforts. These are (a) leadership (b) managements and
administrations and (c) strategies. The inquiry method has been condensed through
interviewing. The interviewees were selected through �critical sampling� approach
among the population of principals. The approach is by identifying those excellent
principals who are in the highest category according to their salary scales which is in the
�JUSA C� category. During the study there are only eight excellent principals out of the
total number of 2354 principals in the country�s mainstream education system that are
in this category. Out of these eight excellent principals six excellent principals formed
the sample of this study. An open-ended questionnaire was used during the interviews.
Qualitative data was analyzed using the (i) within-case analysis and (ii) cross-case
analysis. For the qualitative approach thematic analysis was conducted using the three
levels of coding process (i) open coding (ii) axial coding and (iii) selective coding. The results have identified a number of constructs that were clustered into (i) critical success
factors and (ii) functional factors. The outcomes of these clustering showed that there
are certain similarities and differences from among these excellent principals in their
approaches towards school improvement. Observations further enhanced the validity
and reliability of these critical success factors identified. Flanagan�s �Critical-Incident
Technique� (CIT) was used during the observation. It was to further establish these
findings through evidences acquired contextually in high performing schools. The final
results of all these findings are in support towards the critical success factors identified
and the model developed. Firstly, it addressed the five research questions posited.
Secondly, it confirmed that the proposition through the critical success factors model
developed is significant and relevant to the needs. Thirdly, the study concludes that the
model developed has empirically proven of its potentials. This model can enable
principals to lead school improvement more effectively. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T13:46:16Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | um-8523 |
| institution | University Malaya |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T13:46:16Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | um-85232021-07-21T19:05:00Z Identifying critical success factors for school improvement among excellent principals in high performing schools in Malaysia: A case study / Umar Man Umar, Man L Education (General) This study identifies through explorative investigations on the critical success factors (CSF) of school improvement. Literature review show two models commonly observed in the process of school improvement (a) the top-down and (b) the bottom-up models. However there are missing links to explain further between these models. Therefore this study proposes to identify the critical success factors under these two models. This study is designed with a descriptive, non-experimental approach while adopting the case study framework. The processes are set out in three stages sequenced into an exploratory-inquiry-observation for data collection and analysis. The exploratory investigation has identified three main principalship practices contributed towards school improvement efforts. These are (a) leadership (b) managements and administrations and (c) strategies. The inquiry method has been condensed through interviewing. The interviewees were selected through �critical sampling� approach among the population of principals. The approach is by identifying those excellent principals who are in the highest category according to their salary scales which is in the �JUSA C� category. During the study there are only eight excellent principals out of the total number of 2354 principals in the country�s mainstream education system that are in this category. Out of these eight excellent principals six excellent principals formed the sample of this study. An open-ended questionnaire was used during the interviews. Qualitative data was analyzed using the (i) within-case analysis and (ii) cross-case analysis. For the qualitative approach thematic analysis was conducted using the three levels of coding process (i) open coding (ii) axial coding and (iii) selective coding. The results have identified a number of constructs that were clustered into (i) critical success factors and (ii) functional factors. The outcomes of these clustering showed that there are certain similarities and differences from among these excellent principals in their approaches towards school improvement. Observations further enhanced the validity and reliability of these critical success factors identified. Flanagan�s �Critical-Incident Technique� (CIT) was used during the observation. It was to further establish these findings through evidences acquired contextually in high performing schools. The final results of all these findings are in support towards the critical success factors identified and the model developed. Firstly, it addressed the five research questions posited. Secondly, it confirmed that the proposition through the critical success factors model developed is significant and relevant to the needs. Thirdly, the study concludes that the model developed has empirically proven of its potentials. This model can enable principals to lead school improvement more effectively. 2018-02 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8523/2/All.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8523/6/umar.pdf Umar, Man (2018) Identifying critical success factors for school improvement among excellent principals in high performing schools in Malaysia: A case study / Umar Man. PhD thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8523/ |
| spellingShingle | L Education (General) Umar, Man Identifying critical success factors for school improvement among excellent principals in high performing schools in Malaysia: A case study / Umar Man |
| title | Identifying critical success factors for school improvement among excellent principals in high performing schools in Malaysia: A case study / Umar Man |
| title_full | Identifying critical success factors for school improvement among excellent principals in high performing schools in Malaysia: A case study / Umar Man |
| title_fullStr | Identifying critical success factors for school improvement among excellent principals in high performing schools in Malaysia: A case study / Umar Man |
| title_full_unstemmed | Identifying critical success factors for school improvement among excellent principals in high performing schools in Malaysia: A case study / Umar Man |
| title_short | Identifying critical success factors for school improvement among excellent principals in high performing schools in Malaysia: A case study / Umar Man |
| title_sort | identifying critical success factors for school improvement among excellent principals in high performing schools in malaysia: a case study / umar man |
| topic | L Education (General) |
| url | http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8523/ http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8523/2/All.pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/8523/6/umar.pdf |