Removal of nitric oxide (no) using high energy electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge / Siti A'iasah Binti Hashim

Nitric oxide is a gaseous air pollutant which is a precursor to nitrogen oxides and in the atmosphere it reacts chemically with gaseous hydrocarbons to form other photochemical contaminants such as ozone (O3), peroxyacetal nitrate (PAN) and other photochemical oxidants. Non thermal plasma methods na...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hashim, Siti A'iasah
Format: Thesis
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/6500/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/6500/1/Thesis_SITI_AIASAH_HASHIM_SHC070077.pdf
_version_ 1848773182209654784
author Hashim, Siti A'iasah
author_facet Hashim, Siti A'iasah
author_sort Hashim, Siti A'iasah
building UM Research Repository
collection Online Access
description Nitric oxide is a gaseous air pollutant which is a precursor to nitrogen oxides and in the atmosphere it reacts chemically with gaseous hydrocarbons to form other photochemical contaminants such as ozone (O3), peroxyacetal nitrate (PAN) and other photochemical oxidants. Non thermal plasma methods namely, electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge have been studied as promising methods to control NO/ NOx. Basically both methods run as plasma oxidation process where excited electrons produce radicals that will oxidize the targeted pollutants. Investigations using the electron beam flue gas treatment indicate that processing temperature, moisture content, beam current and radiation dose are the important parameters in determining the removal efficiency of nitric oxides. Removal efficiency of 90% was obtained by providing absorbed dose of 14 kGy, and by keeping the humidity of the flue gases at the inlet, to about 13% v/v and temperature around 70 °C. Experiments using the DBD reactor were carried out at room temperature using different mixtures of gases. With the right combination of flow rate, discharge voltage, number of DBD cells and connecting configuration, the reactor can remove up to 80% nitric oxide in the reduction mode. Side by side, the two methods have potentials for applications depending on the processing flow rate, safety and technical requirements.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T13:38:20Z
format Thesis
id um-6500
institution University Malaya
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T13:38:20Z
publishDate 2015
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling um-65002016-09-28T09:10:30Z Removal of nitric oxide (no) using high energy electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge / Siti A'iasah Binti Hashim Hashim, Siti A'iasah Q Science (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Nitric oxide is a gaseous air pollutant which is a precursor to nitrogen oxides and in the atmosphere it reacts chemically with gaseous hydrocarbons to form other photochemical contaminants such as ozone (O3), peroxyacetal nitrate (PAN) and other photochemical oxidants. Non thermal plasma methods namely, electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge have been studied as promising methods to control NO/ NOx. Basically both methods run as plasma oxidation process where excited electrons produce radicals that will oxidize the targeted pollutants. Investigations using the electron beam flue gas treatment indicate that processing temperature, moisture content, beam current and radiation dose are the important parameters in determining the removal efficiency of nitric oxides. Removal efficiency of 90% was obtained by providing absorbed dose of 14 kGy, and by keeping the humidity of the flue gases at the inlet, to about 13% v/v and temperature around 70 °C. Experiments using the DBD reactor were carried out at room temperature using different mixtures of gases. With the right combination of flow rate, discharge voltage, number of DBD cells and connecting configuration, the reactor can remove up to 80% nitric oxide in the reduction mode. Side by side, the two methods have potentials for applications depending on the processing flow rate, safety and technical requirements. 2015 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/6500/1/Thesis_SITI_AIASAH_HASHIM_SHC070077.pdf Hashim, Siti A'iasah (2015) Removal of nitric oxide (no) using high energy electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge / Siti A'iasah Binti Hashim. PhD thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/6500/
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Hashim, Siti A'iasah
Removal of nitric oxide (no) using high energy electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge / Siti A'iasah Binti Hashim
title Removal of nitric oxide (no) using high energy electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge / Siti A'iasah Binti Hashim
title_full Removal of nitric oxide (no) using high energy electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge / Siti A'iasah Binti Hashim
title_fullStr Removal of nitric oxide (no) using high energy electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge / Siti A'iasah Binti Hashim
title_full_unstemmed Removal of nitric oxide (no) using high energy electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge / Siti A'iasah Binti Hashim
title_short Removal of nitric oxide (no) using high energy electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge / Siti A'iasah Binti Hashim
title_sort removal of nitric oxide (no) using high energy electron beam and dielectric barrier discharge / siti a'iasah binti hashim
topic Q Science (General)
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/6500/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/6500/1/Thesis_SITI_AIASAH_HASHIM_SHC070077.pdf