A study of neutrophil dysfunction related disorder in Malaysia: A case study on a X-linked chronic granulomatous disease in a male child / Hemahwathy d/o Chanthira Kumar
Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency disease (PID) in which the defect lies at the neutrophil intracellular killing step of the phagocytosis process. It is caused by a dysfunctional respiratory burst enzyme Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH)-oxidase, a m...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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2014
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| Online Access: | http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/ http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/1/Details.doc http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/2/Front_cover_%26_Title_page.pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/3/Original_Literary_Work_Declaration.pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/4/Preface.pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/5/Thesis_main_text.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848772741973409792 |
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| author | Chanthira Kumar, Hemahwathy |
| author_facet | Chanthira Kumar, Hemahwathy |
| author_sort | Chanthira Kumar, Hemahwathy |
| building | UM Research Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency disease (PID) in which the defect lies at the neutrophil intracellular killing step of the phagocytosis process. It is caused by a dysfunctional respiratory burst enzyme Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH)-oxidase, a multi-protein complex making CGD a heterogeneous disease. X-linked CGD (X-CGD) is due to a mutation in the CYBB gene that codes for gp91-phox, while autosomal CGD is caused by mutations in genes that code for p22-phox, p47-phox, p67-phox, p40-phox and Rac2. The incidence of Klinefelter’s Syndrome and CGD occurring together is extremely rare. This study describes a family where the youngest male child suffered from X-CGD while his older brother was both an X-CGD carrier and a Klinefelter. Flow cytometry was used to study the respiratory burst and gp91-phox protein expression in neutrophils, while genetic
investigations was done by RT-PCR, PCR and X-chromosome short tandem repeat analysis. The Dihydrorhodamine (DHR) assay revealed that the patient’s neutrophils failed to produce a respiratory burst while both the mother and the older brother showed a bimodal response. gp91-phox protein expression mirrored the DHR findings. The patient’s cDNA showed a C>T change at nucleotide 676 of the CYBB gene and similar change was observed in patient’s genomic DNA. The mother and the older brother were heterozygous, with C and T, in this position. The c.676C>T is a nonsense mutation that leads to premature termination of the gp91-phox protein. The brother was karyotyped as 47, XXY and X chromosome analysis revealed that he had inherited both of his mother’s X chromosomes. This study is the first to report concurrence of X-CGD carrier and Klinefelter’s Syndrome in an individual and therefore argues for family
members to be included in PID investigations.
Keywords: Primary Immunodeficiency Disease, Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Klinefelter’s Syndrome, NADPH-oxidase, gp91-phox protein |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T13:31:20Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | um-4872 |
| institution | University Malaya |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T13:31:20Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | um-48722015-03-06T05:22:06Z A study of neutrophil dysfunction related disorder in Malaysia: A case study on a X-linked chronic granulomatous disease in a male child / Hemahwathy d/o Chanthira Kumar Chanthira Kumar, Hemahwathy Q Science (General) QH Natural history Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency disease (PID) in which the defect lies at the neutrophil intracellular killing step of the phagocytosis process. It is caused by a dysfunctional respiratory burst enzyme Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH)-oxidase, a multi-protein complex making CGD a heterogeneous disease. X-linked CGD (X-CGD) is due to a mutation in the CYBB gene that codes for gp91-phox, while autosomal CGD is caused by mutations in genes that code for p22-phox, p47-phox, p67-phox, p40-phox and Rac2. The incidence of Klinefelter’s Syndrome and CGD occurring together is extremely rare. This study describes a family where the youngest male child suffered from X-CGD while his older brother was both an X-CGD carrier and a Klinefelter. Flow cytometry was used to study the respiratory burst and gp91-phox protein expression in neutrophils, while genetic investigations was done by RT-PCR, PCR and X-chromosome short tandem repeat analysis. The Dihydrorhodamine (DHR) assay revealed that the patient’s neutrophils failed to produce a respiratory burst while both the mother and the older brother showed a bimodal response. gp91-phox protein expression mirrored the DHR findings. The patient’s cDNA showed a C>T change at nucleotide 676 of the CYBB gene and similar change was observed in patient’s genomic DNA. The mother and the older brother were heterozygous, with C and T, in this position. The c.676C>T is a nonsense mutation that leads to premature termination of the gp91-phox protein. The brother was karyotyped as 47, XXY and X chromosome analysis revealed that he had inherited both of his mother’s X chromosomes. This study is the first to report concurrence of X-CGD carrier and Klinefelter’s Syndrome in an individual and therefore argues for family members to be included in PID investigations. Keywords: Primary Immunodeficiency Disease, Chronic Granulomatous Disease, Klinefelter’s Syndrome, NADPH-oxidase, gp91-phox protein 2014 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/msword http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/1/Details.doc application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/2/Front_cover_%26_Title_page.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/3/Original_Literary_Work_Declaration.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/4/Preface.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/5/Thesis_main_text.pdf Chanthira Kumar, Hemahwathy (2014) A study of neutrophil dysfunction related disorder in Malaysia: A case study on a X-linked chronic granulomatous disease in a male child / Hemahwathy d/o Chanthira Kumar. Masters thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/ |
| spellingShingle | Q Science (General) QH Natural history Chanthira Kumar, Hemahwathy A study of neutrophil dysfunction related disorder in Malaysia: A case study on a X-linked chronic granulomatous disease in a male child / Hemahwathy d/o Chanthira Kumar |
| title | A study of neutrophil dysfunction related disorder in Malaysia: A case study on a X-linked chronic granulomatous
disease in a male child / Hemahwathy d/o Chanthira Kumar |
| title_full | A study of neutrophil dysfunction related disorder in Malaysia: A case study on a X-linked chronic granulomatous
disease in a male child / Hemahwathy d/o Chanthira Kumar |
| title_fullStr | A study of neutrophil dysfunction related disorder in Malaysia: A case study on a X-linked chronic granulomatous
disease in a male child / Hemahwathy d/o Chanthira Kumar |
| title_full_unstemmed | A study of neutrophil dysfunction related disorder in Malaysia: A case study on a X-linked chronic granulomatous
disease in a male child / Hemahwathy d/o Chanthira Kumar |
| title_short | A study of neutrophil dysfunction related disorder in Malaysia: A case study on a X-linked chronic granulomatous
disease in a male child / Hemahwathy d/o Chanthira Kumar |
| title_sort | study of neutrophil dysfunction related disorder in malaysia: a case study on a x-linked chronic granulomatous
disease in a male child / hemahwathy d/o chanthira kumar |
| topic | Q Science (General) QH Natural history |
| url | http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/ http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/1/Details.doc http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/2/Front_cover_%26_Title_page.pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/3/Original_Literary_Work_Declaration.pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/4/Preface.pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4872/5/Thesis_main_text.pdf |