Volatile constituents and trace metal analysis of Alpinia conchigera griff. / Haslinda Mohd Salleh

The rhizomes and leaves of Alpinia conchigera were extracted by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) technique using liquid carbon dioxide at constant temperature (40°C) with two different pressures (A1: leaves extract at 1500 psi; A2: leaves extract at 5000 psi; B1: rhizomes extract at 1500 psi; B2...

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Main Author: Mohd Salleh, Haslinda
Format: Thesis
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/3/Tables_of_content.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/4/thesis_1.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/1/GCFID_sepectrum_ACA_AEA_EA_TPCA_BB.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/2/Table_3.4_dry_ashing_and_microwave_digestion_results.pdf
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author Mohd Salleh, Haslinda
author_facet Mohd Salleh, Haslinda
author_sort Mohd Salleh, Haslinda
building UM Research Repository
collection Online Access
description The rhizomes and leaves of Alpinia conchigera were extracted by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) technique using liquid carbon dioxide at constant temperature (40°C) with two different pressures (A1: leaves extract at 1500 psi; A2: leaves extract at 5000 psi; B1: rhizomes extract at 1500 psi; B2: rhizomes extract at 5000 psi). The volatile constituents of the extracts were detected by GCMS. The major compound was identified as acetoxychavicol acetate in all the extracts. Besides that, β- bisabolene, chavicol, trans-pcoumaryl diacetate and acetoxyeugenol acetate were detected too. The concentration of macronutrients and trace metal for rhizomes and leaves of Alpinia conchigera were determined using microwave digestion method and analyzed by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS). From the analysis on rhizomes and leaves of Alpinia conchigera, the dominant metals are Ca and Mg respectively while the Cu content is the least in all samples. B2 showed strong inhibition against dermathophytic fungi (Trichophyton mentagrophytes) whereas A1 and A2 revealed moderate inhibition against Microsporum canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum. Therefore, the rhizome extracts of Alpinia conchigera (B2) is more effective compared to the leaves extracts of Alpinia conchigera (A1 and A2).
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spelling um-48692015-03-06T05:34:21Z Volatile constituents and trace metal analysis of Alpinia conchigera griff. / Haslinda Mohd Salleh Mohd Salleh, Haslinda Q Science (General) The rhizomes and leaves of Alpinia conchigera were extracted by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) technique using liquid carbon dioxide at constant temperature (40°C) with two different pressures (A1: leaves extract at 1500 psi; A2: leaves extract at 5000 psi; B1: rhizomes extract at 1500 psi; B2: rhizomes extract at 5000 psi). The volatile constituents of the extracts were detected by GCMS. The major compound was identified as acetoxychavicol acetate in all the extracts. Besides that, β- bisabolene, chavicol, trans-pcoumaryl diacetate and acetoxyeugenol acetate were detected too. The concentration of macronutrients and trace metal for rhizomes and leaves of Alpinia conchigera were determined using microwave digestion method and analyzed by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS). From the analysis on rhizomes and leaves of Alpinia conchigera, the dominant metals are Ca and Mg respectively while the Cu content is the least in all samples. B2 showed strong inhibition against dermathophytic fungi (Trichophyton mentagrophytes) whereas A1 and A2 revealed moderate inhibition against Microsporum canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum. Therefore, the rhizome extracts of Alpinia conchigera (B2) is more effective compared to the leaves extracts of Alpinia conchigera (A1 and A2). 2014 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/3/Tables_of_content.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/4/thesis_1.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/1/GCFID_sepectrum_ACA_AEA_EA_TPCA_BB.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/2/Table_3.4_dry_ashing_and_microwave_digestion_results.pdf Mohd Salleh, Haslinda (2014) Volatile constituents and trace metal analysis of Alpinia conchigera griff. / Haslinda Mohd Salleh. Masters thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Mohd Salleh, Haslinda
Volatile constituents and trace metal analysis of Alpinia conchigera griff. / Haslinda Mohd Salleh
title Volatile constituents and trace metal analysis of Alpinia conchigera griff. / Haslinda Mohd Salleh
title_full Volatile constituents and trace metal analysis of Alpinia conchigera griff. / Haslinda Mohd Salleh
title_fullStr Volatile constituents and trace metal analysis of Alpinia conchigera griff. / Haslinda Mohd Salleh
title_full_unstemmed Volatile constituents and trace metal analysis of Alpinia conchigera griff. / Haslinda Mohd Salleh
title_short Volatile constituents and trace metal analysis of Alpinia conchigera griff. / Haslinda Mohd Salleh
title_sort volatile constituents and trace metal analysis of alpinia conchigera griff. / haslinda mohd salleh
topic Q Science (General)
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/3/Tables_of_content.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/4/thesis_1.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/1/GCFID_sepectrum_ACA_AEA_EA_TPCA_BB.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4869/2/Table_3.4_dry_ashing_and_microwave_digestion_results.pdf