Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide / TiO2 nanocomposites as high performance photocatalyst / Betty Chang Yea Sze

A simple single stage approach, based on the hydrothermal technique, has been introduced to synthesize reduced graphene oxide-titanium dioxide (RGO/TiO2) nanocomposites. The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles are formed at the same time as the graphene oxide (GO) is reduced to graphene. The triet...

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Main Author: Chang, Betty Yea Sze
Format: Thesis
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4259/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4259/1/Dissertation_Betty_Chang_Yea_Sze_Final.pdf
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author Chang, Betty Yea Sze
author_facet Chang, Betty Yea Sze
author_sort Chang, Betty Yea Sze
building UM Research Repository
collection Online Access
description A simple single stage approach, based on the hydrothermal technique, has been introduced to synthesize reduced graphene oxide-titanium dioxide (RGO/TiO2) nanocomposites. The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles are formed at the same time as the graphene oxide (GO) is reduced to graphene. The triethanolamine (TEA) used in the process has two roles. It acts as a reducing agent for the GO as well as capping agent allowing the formation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution (~20 nm). Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) micrographs show that the nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheet. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) analysis shows the nanocomposites have an enhanced thermal stability over the original components. The potential application for this technology was demonstrated by the use of RGO/TiO2 nanocomposites in the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB). A significant enhancement in the photodegradation rate of MB under natural solar light was observed with the as-prepared RGO/TiO2, compared to the commercial P25 and pure TiO2 synthesized using the same method. This is due to the excellent adsorptivity of dyes performed by RGO (~8 times more powerful) and also because of the reduced electron-hole pair recombination demonstrated by the as-prepared RGO/TiO2. Besides, the nanocomposites exhibit high recyclability. Overall, this work could provide new insights into the fabrication of a TiO2-carbon composite as high performance photocatalysts and facilitate their application in the environmental protection issues.
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spelling um-42592014-10-01T05:20:04Z Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide / TiO2 nanocomposites as high performance photocatalyst / Betty Chang Yea Sze Chang, Betty Yea Sze Q Science (General) QC Physics A simple single stage approach, based on the hydrothermal technique, has been introduced to synthesize reduced graphene oxide-titanium dioxide (RGO/TiO2) nanocomposites. The titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles are formed at the same time as the graphene oxide (GO) is reduced to graphene. The triethanolamine (TEA) used in the process has two roles. It acts as a reducing agent for the GO as well as capping agent allowing the formation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution (~20 nm). Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) micrographs show that the nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheet. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) analysis shows the nanocomposites have an enhanced thermal stability over the original components. The potential application for this technology was demonstrated by the use of RGO/TiO2 nanocomposites in the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB). A significant enhancement in the photodegradation rate of MB under natural solar light was observed with the as-prepared RGO/TiO2, compared to the commercial P25 and pure TiO2 synthesized using the same method. This is due to the excellent adsorptivity of dyes performed by RGO (~8 times more powerful) and also because of the reduced electron-hole pair recombination demonstrated by the as-prepared RGO/TiO2. Besides, the nanocomposites exhibit high recyclability. Overall, this work could provide new insights into the fabrication of a TiO2-carbon composite as high performance photocatalysts and facilitate their application in the environmental protection issues. 2013 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4259/1/Dissertation_Betty_Chang_Yea_Sze_Final.pdf Chang, Betty Yea Sze (2013) Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide / TiO2 nanocomposites as high performance photocatalyst / Betty Chang Yea Sze. Masters thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4259/
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
Chang, Betty Yea Sze
Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide / TiO2 nanocomposites as high performance photocatalyst / Betty Chang Yea Sze
title Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide / TiO2 nanocomposites as high performance photocatalyst / Betty Chang Yea Sze
title_full Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide / TiO2 nanocomposites as high performance photocatalyst / Betty Chang Yea Sze
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide / TiO2 nanocomposites as high performance photocatalyst / Betty Chang Yea Sze
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide / TiO2 nanocomposites as high performance photocatalyst / Betty Chang Yea Sze
title_short Synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide / TiO2 nanocomposites as high performance photocatalyst / Betty Chang Yea Sze
title_sort synthesis and characterization of reduced graphene oxide / tio2 nanocomposites as high performance photocatalyst / betty chang yea sze
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4259/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4259/1/Dissertation_Betty_Chang_Yea_Sze_Final.pdf