Determinants of defense expenditure in South Korea / Lee So Yeon

This research pointed out the importance of defense spending as an „economic means‟ for national security in South Korea while due to the aftermath of US-China trade war, the threats and tension between North Korea and other neighboring countries such as China have become much more severe. In thi...

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Main Author: Lee , So Yeon
Format: Thesis
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/13456/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/13456/1/Lee_So_Yeon.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/13456/2/Lee_So_Yeon.pdf
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author Lee , So Yeon
author_facet Lee , So Yeon
author_sort Lee , So Yeon
building UM Research Repository
collection Online Access
description This research pointed out the importance of defense spending as an „economic means‟ for national security in South Korea while due to the aftermath of US-China trade war, the threats and tension between North Korea and other neighboring countries such as China have become much more severe. In this context, an empirical study was conducted to investigate the factors determining national defense expenditure with secondary data from 1960 to 2018. The domestic factors namely economic growth, arms trade, the threat of North Korea and the Republic of Korea (ROK)-United States (US) defense alliance were established as those explanatory variables. The findings showed that the effect of threats and alliance factor on defense expenditure was important in explaining the South Korean defense expenditure. This paper suggested that strengthening the ROK-US-Japan defense alliance, promotion of Official Development Assistance, and adoption of Women's basic military training system for contributing to long-term defense security and national interests of South Korea.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T14:04:50Z
format Thesis
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institution University Malaya
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T14:04:50Z
publishDate 2020
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spelling um-134562022-04-27T20:04:55Z Determinants of defense expenditure in South Korea / Lee So Yeon Lee , So Yeon H Social Sciences (General) HC Economic History and Conditions HG Finance This research pointed out the importance of defense spending as an „economic means‟ for national security in South Korea while due to the aftermath of US-China trade war, the threats and tension between North Korea and other neighboring countries such as China have become much more severe. In this context, an empirical study was conducted to investigate the factors determining national defense expenditure with secondary data from 1960 to 2018. The domestic factors namely economic growth, arms trade, the threat of North Korea and the Republic of Korea (ROK)-United States (US) defense alliance were established as those explanatory variables. The findings showed that the effect of threats and alliance factor on defense expenditure was important in explaining the South Korean defense expenditure. This paper suggested that strengthening the ROK-US-Japan defense alliance, promotion of Official Development Assistance, and adoption of Women's basic military training system for contributing to long-term defense security and national interests of South Korea. 2020 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/13456/1/Lee_So_Yeon.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/13456/2/Lee_So_Yeon.pdf Lee , So Yeon (2020) Determinants of defense expenditure in South Korea / Lee So Yeon. Undergraduates thesis, Universiti Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/13456/
spellingShingle H Social Sciences (General)
HC Economic History and Conditions
HG Finance
Lee , So Yeon
Determinants of defense expenditure in South Korea / Lee So Yeon
title Determinants of defense expenditure in South Korea / Lee So Yeon
title_full Determinants of defense expenditure in South Korea / Lee So Yeon
title_fullStr Determinants of defense expenditure in South Korea / Lee So Yeon
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of defense expenditure in South Korea / Lee So Yeon
title_short Determinants of defense expenditure in South Korea / Lee So Yeon
title_sort determinants of defense expenditure in south korea / lee so yeon
topic H Social Sciences (General)
HC Economic History and Conditions
HG Finance
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/13456/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/13456/1/Lee_So_Yeon.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/13456/2/Lee_So_Yeon.pdf