Determining the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by using numerical analysis / Ang Ming Lok

Computational technologies and biomechanical theories have been applied to study upper airway mechanics in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In this study, the patient is selected from ENT Department, UMMC, diagnosed with mild to severe OSA. In addition, the patient underwent maxillomandibular advancem...

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Main Author: Ang , Ming Lok
Format: Thesis
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/12111/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/12111/1/Ang_Ming_Lok.jpg
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/12111/8/ming_lok.pdf
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author Ang , Ming Lok
author_facet Ang , Ming Lok
author_sort Ang , Ming Lok
building UM Research Repository
collection Online Access
description Computational technologies and biomechanical theories have been applied to study upper airway mechanics in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In this study, the patient is selected from ENT Department, UMMC, diagnosed with mild to severe OSA. In addition, the patient underwent maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) surgical treatment. Therefore, 3-dimensional modeling software will be used to model the upper airway, based on patient specific geometrical characteristics obtained from medical imaging and computed tomography (CT). Hence, providing an accurate assessment of airflow characteristics. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis will be combined with upper airway geometries obtained before and after surgical to determine the effects on parameters, such as, pressure drop and turbulent kinetic energy. Moreover, Patient-specific airway geometries obtained from CT scans is used to determine treatment therapy for OSA syndrome. CFD is therefore an attractive method to model treatment outcome in OSA patient-specific airway geometry before implementation of treatment devices or performing surgery.
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spelling um-121112021-03-07T20:38:05Z Determining the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by using numerical analysis / Ang Ming Lok Ang , Ming Lok TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Computational technologies and biomechanical theories have been applied to study upper airway mechanics in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In this study, the patient is selected from ENT Department, UMMC, diagnosed with mild to severe OSA. In addition, the patient underwent maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) surgical treatment. Therefore, 3-dimensional modeling software will be used to model the upper airway, based on patient specific geometrical characteristics obtained from medical imaging and computed tomography (CT). Hence, providing an accurate assessment of airflow characteristics. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis will be combined with upper airway geometries obtained before and after surgical to determine the effects on parameters, such as, pressure drop and turbulent kinetic energy. Moreover, Patient-specific airway geometries obtained from CT scans is used to determine treatment therapy for OSA syndrome. CFD is therefore an attractive method to model treatment outcome in OSA patient-specific airway geometry before implementation of treatment devices or performing surgery. 2020-09 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/12111/1/Ang_Ming_Lok.jpg application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/12111/8/ming_lok.pdf Ang , Ming Lok (2020) Determining the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by using numerical analysis / Ang Ming Lok. Masters thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/12111/
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Ang , Ming Lok
Determining the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by using numerical analysis / Ang Ming Lok
title Determining the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by using numerical analysis / Ang Ming Lok
title_full Determining the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by using numerical analysis / Ang Ming Lok
title_fullStr Determining the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by using numerical analysis / Ang Ming Lok
title_full_unstemmed Determining the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by using numerical analysis / Ang Ming Lok
title_short Determining the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by using numerical analysis / Ang Ming Lok
title_sort determining the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (osa) by using numerical analysis / ang ming lok
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/12111/
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/12111/1/Ang_Ming_Lok.jpg
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/12111/8/ming_lok.pdf