Investigation of the apoptotic effects of cycloart-24-ene-36β,26-diol from Aglaia exima on selected breast cancer cell lines / Deepa Jeevananthan
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the cytotoxic potential and anticancer mechanism of cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol isolated from the leaves of Aglaia exima of the Meliaceae family through a bioassay-guided fractionation. In vitro assays of this compound were conducted on two cancer c...
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| Format: | Thesis |
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2018
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| Online Access: | http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/11567/ http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/11567/4/deepa.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848774418382192640 |
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| author | Deepa, Jeevananthan |
| author_facet | Deepa, Jeevananthan |
| author_sort | Deepa, Jeevananthan |
| building | UM Research Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The main purpose of this study is to investigate the cytotoxic potential and
anticancer mechanism of cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol isolated from the leaves of Aglaia
exima of the Meliaceae family through a bioassay-guided fractionation. In vitro assays
of this compound were conducted on two cancer cell lines—hormone-dependent breast
adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7) and hormone-independent breast adenocarcinoma cells
(MDA-MB-231) in comparison with the normal human mammary epithelial cell line
(hTERT-HME1). Cell viability was assessed using the MTS (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-
yl]-5-[3-carboxymethoxyphenyl]-2-[4-sulphophenyl]-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt) assay.
Flow cytometry analysis was used to determine the mode of cell death and cell cycle
arrest caused by the compound. Caspase 3/7 assay was performed to investigate caspase
activation, while aromatase inhibitory activity was examined using the CYP19-MFC
assay. The results showed that cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol is cytotoxic to MCF-7 and
MDA-MB-231 in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Conversely, cycloart-24-ene3β,26-diol did not significantly affect the viability of normal mammary cells within a
similar concentration range. Flow cytometric analysis of annexin V/propidium iodide
(PI) dual staining showed that cell death was through apoptosis. The apoptotic effects
was further confirmed by caspase 3/7 activation. Cell cycle analysis showed that
cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol caused G1-S phase arrest in MCF-7. Besides, we found that
cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol inhibited CYP19 (aromatase), suggesting a potential
aromatase inhibitor. In conclusion, cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol, a natural compound
from the leaves of Aglaia exima may have the potential to be further developed into a
chemopreventive agent for breast cancer. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T13:57:59Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | um-11567 |
| institution | University Malaya |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T13:57:59Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | um-115672020-08-24T17:45:30Z Investigation of the apoptotic effects of cycloart-24-ene-36β,26-diol from Aglaia exima on selected breast cancer cell lines / Deepa Jeevananthan Deepa, Jeevananthan R Medicine (General) RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) The main purpose of this study is to investigate the cytotoxic potential and anticancer mechanism of cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol isolated from the leaves of Aglaia exima of the Meliaceae family through a bioassay-guided fractionation. In vitro assays of this compound were conducted on two cancer cell lines—hormone-dependent breast adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7) and hormone-independent breast adenocarcinoma cells (MDA-MB-231) in comparison with the normal human mammary epithelial cell line (hTERT-HME1). Cell viability was assessed using the MTS (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2- yl]-5-[3-carboxymethoxyphenyl]-2-[4-sulphophenyl]-2H-tetrazolium, inner salt) assay. Flow cytometry analysis was used to determine the mode of cell death and cell cycle arrest caused by the compound. Caspase 3/7 assay was performed to investigate caspase activation, while aromatase inhibitory activity was examined using the CYP19-MFC assay. The results showed that cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol is cytotoxic to MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Conversely, cycloart-24-ene3β,26-diol did not significantly affect the viability of normal mammary cells within a similar concentration range. Flow cytometric analysis of annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) dual staining showed that cell death was through apoptosis. The apoptotic effects was further confirmed by caspase 3/7 activation. Cell cycle analysis showed that cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol caused G1-S phase arrest in MCF-7. Besides, we found that cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol inhibited CYP19 (aromatase), suggesting a potential aromatase inhibitor. In conclusion, cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol, a natural compound from the leaves of Aglaia exima may have the potential to be further developed into a chemopreventive agent for breast cancer. 2018 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/11567/4/deepa.pdf Deepa, Jeevananthan (2018) Investigation of the apoptotic effects of cycloart-24-ene-36β,26-diol from Aglaia exima on selected breast cancer cell lines / Deepa Jeevananthan. Masters thesis, University of Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/11567/ |
| spellingShingle | R Medicine (General) RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) Deepa, Jeevananthan Investigation of the apoptotic effects of cycloart-24-ene-36β,26-diol from Aglaia exima on selected breast cancer cell lines / Deepa Jeevananthan |
| title | Investigation of the apoptotic effects of cycloart-24-ene-36β,26-diol from Aglaia exima on selected breast cancer cell lines / Deepa Jeevananthan |
| title_full | Investigation of the apoptotic effects of cycloart-24-ene-36β,26-diol from Aglaia exima on selected breast cancer cell lines / Deepa Jeevananthan |
| title_fullStr | Investigation of the apoptotic effects of cycloart-24-ene-36β,26-diol from Aglaia exima on selected breast cancer cell lines / Deepa Jeevananthan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of the apoptotic effects of cycloart-24-ene-36β,26-diol from Aglaia exima on selected breast cancer cell lines / Deepa Jeevananthan |
| title_short | Investigation of the apoptotic effects of cycloart-24-ene-36β,26-diol from Aglaia exima on selected breast cancer cell lines / Deepa Jeevananthan |
| title_sort | investigation of the apoptotic effects of cycloart-24-ene-36β,26-diol from aglaia exima on selected breast cancer cell lines / deepa jeevananthan |
| topic | R Medicine (General) RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) |
| url | http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/11567/ http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/11567/4/deepa.pdf |