Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection stagnation point flow of a viscoelastic fluid on a vertical surface

In this paper, the problem of unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) viscoelastic fluid flowing towards a stagnation point on a vertical surface is studied. The temperature of the surface is assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the stagnation point. The partial differential equations which...

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Main Authors: Kartini Ahmad, Roslinda Nazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2010
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/1974/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/1974/1/jqma-6-2-10-kartini.pdf
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author Kartini Ahmad,
Roslinda Nazar,
author_facet Kartini Ahmad,
Roslinda Nazar,
author_sort Kartini Ahmad,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this paper, the problem of unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) viscoelastic fluid flowing towards a stagnation point on a vertical surface is studied. The temperature of the surface is assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the stagnation point. The partial differential equations which governed the flow are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations, which are then solved numerically by an implicit finite-difference scheme known as the Keller-box method. The effects of the viscoelastic parameter K, mixed convection parameter λ, magnetic parameter M and Prandtl number Pr on the flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented in this paper. The numerical solutions obtained are uniformly valid for all dimensionless time from initial unsteady-state flow to final steady-state flow in the whole spatial region
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format Article
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institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
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publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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spelling ukm-19742016-12-14T06:30:33Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/1974/ Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection stagnation point flow of a viscoelastic fluid on a vertical surface Kartini Ahmad, Roslinda Nazar, In this paper, the problem of unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) viscoelastic fluid flowing towards a stagnation point on a vertical surface is studied. The temperature of the surface is assumed to vary linearly with the distance from the stagnation point. The partial differential equations which governed the flow are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations, which are then solved numerically by an implicit finite-difference scheme known as the Keller-box method. The effects of the viscoelastic parameter K, mixed convection parameter λ, magnetic parameter M and Prandtl number Pr on the flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented in this paper. The numerical solutions obtained are uniformly valid for all dimensionless time from initial unsteady-state flow to final steady-state flow in the whole spatial region Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2010-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/1974/1/jqma-6-2-10-kartini.pdf Kartini Ahmad, and Roslinda Nazar, (2010) Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection stagnation point flow of a viscoelastic fluid on a vertical surface. Journal of Quality Measurement and Analysis, 6 (2). pp. 105-117. ISSN 1823-5670 http://www.ukm.my/~ppsmfst/jqma/index.html
spellingShingle Kartini Ahmad,
Roslinda Nazar,
Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection stagnation point flow of a viscoelastic fluid on a vertical surface
title Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection stagnation point flow of a viscoelastic fluid on a vertical surface
title_full Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection stagnation point flow of a viscoelastic fluid on a vertical surface
title_fullStr Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection stagnation point flow of a viscoelastic fluid on a vertical surface
title_full_unstemmed Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection stagnation point flow of a viscoelastic fluid on a vertical surface
title_short Unsteady magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection stagnation point flow of a viscoelastic fluid on a vertical surface
title_sort unsteady magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection stagnation point flow of a viscoelastic fluid on a vertical surface
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/1974/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/1974/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/1974/1/jqma-6-2-10-kartini.pdf