An introductory CFD analysis study of novel cavity vane driven wind turbine blade design / S.N. Ashwindran... [et al.]

Climate in Malaysia is heavily influenced by monsoon seasons, where the wind speed pattern is inconsistent and highly unsteady. Existing commercial wind turbines are only designed to accommodate high wind speed regions. In order to harvest energy in Malaysia, design modification is required on conve...

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Main Authors: S.N., Ashwindran, A.A., Azizuddin, A.N., Oumer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36586/
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author S.N., Ashwindran
A.A., Azizuddin
A.N., Oumer
author_facet S.N., Ashwindran
A.A., Azizuddin
A.N., Oumer
author_sort S.N., Ashwindran
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Climate in Malaysia is heavily influenced by monsoon seasons, where the wind speed pattern is inconsistent and highly unsteady. Existing commercial wind turbines are only designed to accommodate high wind speed regions. In order to harvest energy in Malaysia, design modification is required on conventional wind turbine blade. This paper presents an introductory computational investigation of proposed drag driven vertical axis wind turbine. The objective of this research is to investigate the factors that govern the aerodynamics attributes of the proposed design. The design is simulated in 2D using sliding mesh technique via FLUENT based on URANS model. Previous mesh dependency study shows that fine and medium grid topology indicated a good agreement. In this numerical study, the proposed wind turbine is simulated based on SST k-ω turbulent transport model under fine grid spatial discretization. The design is analyzed under the influence of constant freestream velocity of 25 m/s in order to study the behavior of the turbine at high speed and low RPM. Result shows that high static pressure of 64.8 kPa exerts on the returning blade 1 which overwhelms the motion of advancing blade. Blade 1-3 indicated stable numerical values after 216°. Hence, the governing factors in terms of flow properties that affected the wind turbine are studied for future improvement. It is found that the cavity vane of the proposed design requires modification in order to improve moment.
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institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
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language English
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publishDate 2020
publisher Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
recordtype eprints
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spelling uitm-365862020-11-12T02:50:55Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36586/ An introductory CFD analysis study of novel cavity vane driven wind turbine blade design / S.N. Ashwindran... [et al.] jmeche S.N., Ashwindran A.A., Azizuddin A.N., Oumer Machinery exclusive of prime movers Power resources Machine design and drawing Climate in Malaysia is heavily influenced by monsoon seasons, where the wind speed pattern is inconsistent and highly unsteady. Existing commercial wind turbines are only designed to accommodate high wind speed regions. In order to harvest energy in Malaysia, design modification is required on conventional wind turbine blade. This paper presents an introductory computational investigation of proposed drag driven vertical axis wind turbine. The objective of this research is to investigate the factors that govern the aerodynamics attributes of the proposed design. The design is simulated in 2D using sliding mesh technique via FLUENT based on URANS model. Previous mesh dependency study shows that fine and medium grid topology indicated a good agreement. In this numerical study, the proposed wind turbine is simulated based on SST k-ω turbulent transport model under fine grid spatial discretization. The design is analyzed under the influence of constant freestream velocity of 25 m/s in order to study the behavior of the turbine at high speed and low RPM. Result shows that high static pressure of 64.8 kPa exerts on the returning blade 1 which overwhelms the motion of advancing blade. Blade 1-3 indicated stable numerical values after 216°. Hence, the governing factors in terms of flow properties that affected the wind turbine are studied for future improvement. It is found that the cavity vane of the proposed design requires modification in order to improve moment. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36586/1/36586.pdf S.N., Ashwindran and A.A., Azizuddin and A.N., Oumer (2020) An introductory CFD analysis study of novel cavity vane driven wind turbine blade design / S.N. Ashwindran... [et al.]. (2020) Journal of Mechanical Engineering (JMechE) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Journal_of_Mechanical_Engineering_=28JMechE=29.html>, 17 (3). pp. 55-68. ISSN 1823-5514 ; 2550-164X https://jmeche.uitm.edu.my/
spellingShingle Machinery exclusive of prime movers
Power resources
Machine design and drawing
S.N., Ashwindran
A.A., Azizuddin
A.N., Oumer
An introductory CFD analysis study of novel cavity vane driven wind turbine blade design / S.N. Ashwindran... [et al.]
title An introductory CFD analysis study of novel cavity vane driven wind turbine blade design / S.N. Ashwindran... [et al.]
title_full An introductory CFD analysis study of novel cavity vane driven wind turbine blade design / S.N. Ashwindran... [et al.]
title_fullStr An introductory CFD analysis study of novel cavity vane driven wind turbine blade design / S.N. Ashwindran... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed An introductory CFD analysis study of novel cavity vane driven wind turbine blade design / S.N. Ashwindran... [et al.]
title_short An introductory CFD analysis study of novel cavity vane driven wind turbine blade design / S.N. Ashwindran... [et al.]
title_sort introductory cfd analysis study of novel cavity vane driven wind turbine blade design / s.n. ashwindran... [et al.]
topic Machinery exclusive of prime movers
Power resources
Machine design and drawing
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36586/
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36586/