Ludological application in the gamification of tertiary level education / Mohamad Izwan Ismail...[et al.]

The education system is meant to prepare young minds for the workforce. Yet, despite the rapidly evolving industry, this system is still reminiscent of industrial-age values whereby students are trained to sit in line and follow instructions. On the contrary, the current industry requires candid...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Mohamad Izwan, Abu Bakar, Nur Ain, Mohamed, Mawarni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kedah 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35409/
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author Ismail, Mohamad Izwan
Abu Bakar, Nur Ain
Mohamed, Mawarni
author_facet Ismail, Mohamad Izwan
Abu Bakar, Nur Ain
Mohamed, Mawarni
author_sort Ismail, Mohamad Izwan
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The education system is meant to prepare young minds for the workforce. Yet, despite the rapidly evolving industry, this system is still reminiscent of industrial-age values whereby students are trained to sit in line and follow instructions. On the contrary, the current industry requires candidates who are capable of critical thinking, creativity or flexibility, maintaining motivation, and being engaged with their work. The current conventional education approach lacks the necessary mechanics that drives the development of engagement in students. Through ludology, or game studies and gamification, it becomes possible to modify the current education approach and instill these values in students. Here, we aimed to develop a framework for applying ludological mechanics in the form of gamification to improve student participation and engagement in an education course. The core of the gamification system was developed using Microsoft Excel. The key student participation elements were first identified and segregated into three general categories; in-class participation, lab participation, and participation outside of the classroom. These were then broken down further for a more accurate record of each participation. A points-based reward system was then developed, dubbed “Extra Points” or “ExP” to act as a gamification currency. A shop mechanic was then designed to attribute value to the points. To avoid inflation, a balanced point-based economy was then developed, taking into account student behavior, perceived preferences, as well as feedback. The ExP system effectively assimilates the core values of well-balanced RPGs, encouraging students to willingly and actively participate and engage with the system. In this regard, the ludological approach successfully improves self-motivation in students while enumerating their participation, providing a clear indicator of each students perceived level of engagement during class.
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spelling uitm-354092020-10-21T02:42:10Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35409/ Ludological application in the gamification of tertiary level education / Mohamad Izwan Ismail...[et al.] voa Ismail, Mohamad Izwan Abu Bakar, Nur Ain Mohamed, Mawarni Educational technology Learning. Learning strategies The education system is meant to prepare young minds for the workforce. Yet, despite the rapidly evolving industry, this system is still reminiscent of industrial-age values whereby students are trained to sit in line and follow instructions. On the contrary, the current industry requires candidates who are capable of critical thinking, creativity or flexibility, maintaining motivation, and being engaged with their work. The current conventional education approach lacks the necessary mechanics that drives the development of engagement in students. Through ludology, or game studies and gamification, it becomes possible to modify the current education approach and instill these values in students. Here, we aimed to develop a framework for applying ludological mechanics in the form of gamification to improve student participation and engagement in an education course. The core of the gamification system was developed using Microsoft Excel. The key student participation elements were first identified and segregated into three general categories; in-class participation, lab participation, and participation outside of the classroom. These were then broken down further for a more accurate record of each participation. A points-based reward system was then developed, dubbed “Extra Points” or “ExP” to act as a gamification currency. A shop mechanic was then designed to attribute value to the points. To avoid inflation, a balanced point-based economy was then developed, taking into account student behavior, perceived preferences, as well as feedback. The ExP system effectively assimilates the core values of well-balanced RPGs, encouraging students to willingly and actively participate and engage with the system. In this regard, the ludological approach successfully improves self-motivation in students while enumerating their participation, providing a clear indicator of each students perceived level of engagement during class. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kedah 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35409/1/35409.pdf Ismail, Mohamad Izwan and Abu Bakar, Nur Ain and Mohamed, Mawarni (2020) Ludological application in the gamification of tertiary level education / Mohamad Izwan Ismail...[et al.]. (2020) Voice of Academia (VOA) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Voice_of_Academia_=28VOA=29.html>, 16 (2). pp. 89-100. ISSN 2682-7840 https://voa.uitm.edu.my/
spellingShingle Educational technology
Learning. Learning strategies
Ismail, Mohamad Izwan
Abu Bakar, Nur Ain
Mohamed, Mawarni
Ludological application in the gamification of tertiary level education / Mohamad Izwan Ismail...[et al.]
title Ludological application in the gamification of tertiary level education / Mohamad Izwan Ismail...[et al.]
title_full Ludological application in the gamification of tertiary level education / Mohamad Izwan Ismail...[et al.]
title_fullStr Ludological application in the gamification of tertiary level education / Mohamad Izwan Ismail...[et al.]
title_full_unstemmed Ludological application in the gamification of tertiary level education / Mohamad Izwan Ismail...[et al.]
title_short Ludological application in the gamification of tertiary level education / Mohamad Izwan Ismail...[et al.]
title_sort ludological application in the gamification of tertiary level education / mohamad izwan ismail...[et al.]
topic Educational technology
Learning. Learning strategies
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35409/
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35409/