Germination of Canarium Odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation / Aziela Masarip, Fui Ying Tsan and Darius El-Pebrian

Canarium odontophyllum is a rare tropical fruit that is primarily propagated by seeds. However, there is little information regarding its seed handling and germination. As low seed moisture content (MC), generally that below 10%, is the key determinant to successful seed storage while avoiding micro...

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Main Authors: Masarip, Aziela, Fui, Ying Tsan, El-Pebrian, Darius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sabah 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35341/
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author Masarip, Aziela
Fui, Ying Tsan
El-Pebrian, Darius
author_facet Masarip, Aziela
Fui, Ying Tsan
El-Pebrian, Darius
author_sort Masarip, Aziela
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Canarium odontophyllum is a rare tropical fruit that is primarily propagated by seeds. However, there is little information regarding its seed handling and germination. As low seed moisture content (MC), generally that below 10%, is the key determinant to successful seed storage while avoiding microbial damage, the objective of this study was, hence, set to investigate C. odontophyllum’s seed germination as affected by desiccation using drying beads (DBs) at room temperature or convection oven at 40C to varying seed MCs, from its initial MC of above 20% down to that below 10%. It was found that the seeds tolerated fast dehydration within 24h at room temperature using DBs. They retained 90% germination despite seed MC was reduced to below 10%. Desiccation tolerance with DBs was, however, found only with seeds extracted from fresh fruits. As the fruits started rotting with wrinkled appearance and fungi on the pericarp from four days after harvest onwards, the seeds extracted from them died at MC of below 15%. A slower seed drying method using convection oven at higher temperature of 40C, on the other hand, took 72h to bring the seed MC down to < 10%.
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institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
institution_category Local University
language English
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publishDate 2020
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spelling uitm-353412021-09-07T04:04:38Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35341/ Germination of Canarium Odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation / Aziela Masarip, Fui Ying Tsan and Darius El-Pebrian borneoakademika Masarip, Aziela Fui, Ying Tsan El-Pebrian, Darius Seed growing. Seed farms Seed identification Seed quality Canarium odontophyllum is a rare tropical fruit that is primarily propagated by seeds. However, there is little information regarding its seed handling and germination. As low seed moisture content (MC), generally that below 10%, is the key determinant to successful seed storage while avoiding microbial damage, the objective of this study was, hence, set to investigate C. odontophyllum’s seed germination as affected by desiccation using drying beads (DBs) at room temperature or convection oven at 40C to varying seed MCs, from its initial MC of above 20% down to that below 10%. It was found that the seeds tolerated fast dehydration within 24h at room temperature using DBs. They retained 90% germination despite seed MC was reduced to below 10%. Desiccation tolerance with DBs was, however, found only with seeds extracted from fresh fruits. As the fruits started rotting with wrinkled appearance and fungi on the pericarp from four days after harvest onwards, the seeds extracted from them died at MC of below 15%. A slower seed drying method using convection oven at higher temperature of 40C, on the other hand, took 72h to bring the seed MC down to < 10%. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sabah 2020-07 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35341/1/35341.pdf Masarip, Aziela and Fui, Ying Tsan and El-Pebrian, Darius (2020) Germination of Canarium Odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation / Aziela Masarip, Fui Ying Tsan and Darius El-Pebrian. (2020) Borneo Akademika <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Borneo_Akademika.html>, 4 (2): 2. pp. 22-29. ISSN 2462-1641 http://borneoakademika.sabah.uitm.edu.my/
spellingShingle Seed growing. Seed farms
Seed identification
Seed quality
Masarip, Aziela
Fui, Ying Tsan
El-Pebrian, Darius
Germination of Canarium Odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation / Aziela Masarip, Fui Ying Tsan and Darius El-Pebrian
title Germination of Canarium Odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation / Aziela Masarip, Fui Ying Tsan and Darius El-Pebrian
title_full Germination of Canarium Odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation / Aziela Masarip, Fui Ying Tsan and Darius El-Pebrian
title_fullStr Germination of Canarium Odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation / Aziela Masarip, Fui Ying Tsan and Darius El-Pebrian
title_full_unstemmed Germination of Canarium Odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation / Aziela Masarip, Fui Ying Tsan and Darius El-Pebrian
title_short Germination of Canarium Odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation / Aziela Masarip, Fui Ying Tsan and Darius El-Pebrian
title_sort germination of canarium odontophyllum seeds as affected by desiccation / aziela masarip, fui ying tsan and darius el-pebrian
topic Seed growing. Seed farms
Seed identification
Seed quality
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35341/
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35341/