First-Principles Study on Structural and Electronic Properties of Cubic (Pm3m) And Tetragonal (P4mm) ATiO₃ (A=Pb, Sn) / Nurakma Natasya Md Jahangir Alam …[et al.]
This work focuses on exploring lead-free ferroelectric materials that have a comparable unique ns2 solitary pair electrons with Pb (II), for example, Sn (II) using the first-principles study. All counts were performed dependent on ultrasoft pseudopotential of Density Functional Theory (DFT) that has...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam
2020
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| Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34630/ |
| _version_ | 1848808601179652096 |
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| author | Md Jahangir Alam, Nurakma Natasya Ab Malik Marwan, Nur Aisyah Samat, Mohd Hazrie Mohyedin, Muhammad Zamir Hussin, Nur Hafiz Marwan Ali, Ab Malik Hassan, Oskar Hasdinor Yahya, Muhd Zu Azhan Mohamad Taib, Mohamad Fariz |
| author_facet | Md Jahangir Alam, Nurakma Natasya Ab Malik Marwan, Nur Aisyah Samat, Mohd Hazrie Mohyedin, Muhammad Zamir Hussin, Nur Hafiz Marwan Ali, Ab Malik Hassan, Oskar Hasdinor Yahya, Muhd Zu Azhan Mohamad Taib, Mohamad Fariz |
| author_sort | Md Jahangir Alam, Nurakma Natasya |
| building | UiTM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This work focuses on exploring lead-free ferroelectric materials that have a comparable unique ns2 solitary pair electrons with Pb (II), for example, Sn (II) using the first-principles study. All counts were performed dependent on ultrasoft pseudopotential of Density Functional Theory (DFT) that has been executed in the Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP). The convergence test for cut-off energy and k-point was performed to measure the accuracy of the calculations. It is shown that the structures have threshold energy of 350 eV and k-point of 4x4x4 with Monkhorst Pack. The structural properties for both cubic and tetragonal structures ATiO3 (Pb, Sn) have shown the comparable value of the lattice parameter that was in agreement with previous work. Generalised gradient approximation (GGA) PBE displays the most exact qualities for cross-section parameters concerning exploratory qualities for both cubic PbTiO₃ while GGA-PBEsol functional is the best functional approximation for tetragonal PTO. The electronic band structure and density of states show the presence of hybridizations between anion O 2p and cation Pb 6s/Sn 5s unique solitary pair in tetragonal PTO and SnTO stage. The calculations have shown that both cubic and tetragonal structure of ATiO3 (A=Pb, Sn) has an indirect bandgap of 1.169 eV, 1.164 eV, 1.703 eV, and 1.016 eV respectively. It is shown that tetragonal structures have a higher value of bandgap compared to cubic structures. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T23:01:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uitm-34630 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi MARA |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T23:01:18Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uitm-346302020-09-24T06:28:10Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34630/ First-Principles Study on Structural and Electronic Properties of Cubic (Pm3m) And Tetragonal (P4mm) ATiO₃ (A=Pb, Sn) / Nurakma Natasya Md Jahangir Alam …[et al.] srj Md Jahangir Alam, Nurakma Natasya Ab Malik Marwan, Nur Aisyah Samat, Mohd Hazrie Mohyedin, Muhammad Zamir Hussin, Nur Hafiz Marwan Ali, Ab Malik Hassan, Oskar Hasdinor Yahya, Muhd Zu Azhan Mohamad Taib, Mohamad Fariz Physical and theoretical chemistry Production of electricity directly from chemical action This work focuses on exploring lead-free ferroelectric materials that have a comparable unique ns2 solitary pair electrons with Pb (II), for example, Sn (II) using the first-principles study. All counts were performed dependent on ultrasoft pseudopotential of Density Functional Theory (DFT) that has been executed in the Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP). The convergence test for cut-off energy and k-point was performed to measure the accuracy of the calculations. It is shown that the structures have threshold energy of 350 eV and k-point of 4x4x4 with Monkhorst Pack. The structural properties for both cubic and tetragonal structures ATiO3 (Pb, Sn) have shown the comparable value of the lattice parameter that was in agreement with previous work. Generalised gradient approximation (GGA) PBE displays the most exact qualities for cross-section parameters concerning exploratory qualities for both cubic PbTiO₃ while GGA-PBEsol functional is the best functional approximation for tetragonal PTO. The electronic band structure and density of states show the presence of hybridizations between anion O 2p and cation Pb 6s/Sn 5s unique solitary pair in tetragonal PTO and SnTO stage. The calculations have shown that both cubic and tetragonal structure of ATiO3 (A=Pb, Sn) has an indirect bandgap of 1.169 eV, 1.164 eV, 1.703 eV, and 1.016 eV respectively. It is shown that tetragonal structures have a higher value of bandgap compared to cubic structures. Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam 2020-09 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34630/1/34630.pdf Md Jahangir Alam, Nurakma Natasya and Ab Malik Marwan, Nur Aisyah and Samat, Mohd Hazrie and Mohyedin, Muhammad Zamir and Hussin, Nur Hafiz and Marwan Ali, Ab Malik and Hassan, Oskar Hasdinor and Yahya, Muhd Zu Azhan and Mohamad Taib, Mohamad Fariz (2020) First-Principles Study on Structural and Electronic Properties of Cubic (Pm3m) And Tetragonal (P4mm) ATiO₃ (A=Pb, Sn) / Nurakma Natasya Md Jahangir Alam …[et al.]. (2020) Scientific Research Journal <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Scientific_Research_Journal.html>, 17 (2). pp. 150-161. ISSN 2289-649X https://srj.uitm.edu.my/ https://doi.org/10.24191/srj.v17i2.9918 https://doi.org/10.24191/srj.v17i2.9918 |
| spellingShingle | Physical and theoretical chemistry Production of electricity directly from chemical action Md Jahangir Alam, Nurakma Natasya Ab Malik Marwan, Nur Aisyah Samat, Mohd Hazrie Mohyedin, Muhammad Zamir Hussin, Nur Hafiz Marwan Ali, Ab Malik Hassan, Oskar Hasdinor Yahya, Muhd Zu Azhan Mohamad Taib, Mohamad Fariz First-Principles Study on Structural and Electronic Properties of Cubic (Pm3m) And Tetragonal (P4mm) ATiO₃ (A=Pb, Sn) / Nurakma Natasya Md Jahangir Alam …[et al.] |
| title | First-Principles Study on Structural and Electronic Properties of Cubic (Pm3m) And Tetragonal (P4mm) ATiO₃ (A=Pb, Sn) / Nurakma Natasya Md Jahangir Alam …[et al.] |
| title_full | First-Principles Study on Structural and Electronic Properties of Cubic (Pm3m) And Tetragonal (P4mm) ATiO₃ (A=Pb, Sn) / Nurakma Natasya Md Jahangir Alam …[et al.] |
| title_fullStr | First-Principles Study on Structural and Electronic Properties of Cubic (Pm3m) And Tetragonal (P4mm) ATiO₃ (A=Pb, Sn) / Nurakma Natasya Md Jahangir Alam …[et al.] |
| title_full_unstemmed | First-Principles Study on Structural and Electronic Properties of Cubic (Pm3m) And Tetragonal (P4mm) ATiO₃ (A=Pb, Sn) / Nurakma Natasya Md Jahangir Alam …[et al.] |
| title_short | First-Principles Study on Structural and Electronic Properties of Cubic (Pm3m) And Tetragonal (P4mm) ATiO₃ (A=Pb, Sn) / Nurakma Natasya Md Jahangir Alam …[et al.] |
| title_sort | first-principles study on structural and electronic properties of cubic (pm3m) and tetragonal (p4mm) atio₃ (a=pb, sn) / nurakma natasya md jahangir alam …[et al.] |
| topic | Physical and theoretical chemistry Production of electricity directly from chemical action |
| url | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34630/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34630/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34630/ |