Effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristic, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites / Nor Adabiah Md Nayan
In this research, Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) was used in NBR composite to evaluate the strength of PKS as potential filler in the NBR composites. However, there some problem due to the polarity of the filler and the rubber matrix that was effect the physical and mechanical properties of the PKS filled...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2020
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| Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/ |
| _version_ | 1848808580858249216 |
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| author | Md Nayan, Nor Adabiah |
| author_facet | Md Nayan, Nor Adabiah |
| author_sort | Md Nayan, Nor Adabiah |
| building | UiTM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In this research, Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) was used in NBR composite to evaluate the strength of PKS as potential filler in the NBR composites. However, there some problem due to the polarity of the filler and the rubber matrix that was effect the physical and mechanical properties of the PKS filled NBR composites. The effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristics, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites was successfully investigated. Palm kernel shell filled Nitrile Rubber by the different formulation (0 phr, 5 phr, 10 phr, 15 phr and 20 phr) were compound br two roll mill machine. Cure characterization was done by Moving Die Rheometer. By testing the cure characterization of the filler, scorch time and cure time can be obtained. The tensile strength, elongation at break and crosslink density shows decrement trend while the Young’s modulus and hardness demonstrates increment trend as filler loading increase. Tensile strength was decrease as the filler loading increase is due to poor adhesion between the filler and rubber matrix. while elongation at break was reduce due to effect of stiffening and hardening. From this research, 10 phr of PKS powder was concluded as optimum loading. As it shows the highest tensile strength compared to other loading. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T23:00:59Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | uitm-34546 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi MARA |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T23:00:59Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uitm-345462020-09-21T08:55:33Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/ Effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristic, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites / Nor Adabiah Md Nayan Md Nayan, Nor Adabiah Organic chemistry Polymers. Macromolecules In this research, Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) was used in NBR composite to evaluate the strength of PKS as potential filler in the NBR composites. However, there some problem due to the polarity of the filler and the rubber matrix that was effect the physical and mechanical properties of the PKS filled NBR composites. The effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristics, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites was successfully investigated. Palm kernel shell filled Nitrile Rubber by the different formulation (0 phr, 5 phr, 10 phr, 15 phr and 20 phr) were compound br two roll mill machine. Cure characterization was done by Moving Die Rheometer. By testing the cure characterization of the filler, scorch time and cure time can be obtained. The tensile strength, elongation at break and crosslink density shows decrement trend while the Young’s modulus and hardness demonstrates increment trend as filler loading increase. Tensile strength was decrease as the filler loading increase is due to poor adhesion between the filler and rubber matrix. while elongation at break was reduce due to effect of stiffening and hardening. From this research, 10 phr of PKS powder was concluded as optimum loading. As it shows the highest tensile strength compared to other loading. 2020-09-21 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/1/34546.pdf Md Nayan, Nor Adabiah (2020) Effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristic, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites / Nor Adabiah Md Nayan. (2020) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis. |
| spellingShingle | Organic chemistry Polymers. Macromolecules Md Nayan, Nor Adabiah Effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristic, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites / Nor Adabiah Md Nayan |
| title | Effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristic, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites / Nor Adabiah Md Nayan |
| title_full | Effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristic, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites / Nor Adabiah Md Nayan |
| title_fullStr | Effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristic, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites / Nor Adabiah Md Nayan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristic, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites / Nor Adabiah Md Nayan |
| title_short | Effect of palm kernel shell (PKS) powder on cure characteristic, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) composites / Nor Adabiah Md Nayan |
| title_sort | effect of palm kernel shell (pks) powder on cure characteristic, physical and mechanical properties of acrylonitrile rubber (nbr) composites / nor adabiah md nayan |
| topic | Organic chemistry Polymers. Macromolecules |
| url | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34546/ |