Induction of callus from phaleria macrocarpa / Izzatul Zuliana Zolkefli

Phaleria macrocarpa is herb plants in which each part of the plant has pharmaceutical value. Phaleria macrocarpa is known to cure diabetic, cancer and hypertension. The main objectives of this study are to determine the percentage of clear culture of Phaleria macrocarpa leaves after surface sterili...

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Main Author: Zolkefli, Izzatul Zuliana
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34458/
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author Zolkefli, Izzatul Zuliana
author_facet Zolkefli, Izzatul Zuliana
author_sort Zolkefli, Izzatul Zuliana
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Phaleria macrocarpa is herb plants in which each part of the plant has pharmaceutical value. Phaleria macrocarpa is known to cure diabetic, cancer and hypertension. The main objectives of this study are to determine the percentage of clear culture of Phaleria macrocarpa leaves after surface sterilization and to observe effects of different media treatments for callus induction. Surface sterilization of leaves explants using 20% Clorox produced 23.33% of clean culture. The remaining cultures were contaminated with fungi (53.33%) and bacteria (23.33%). Bacterial contamination was first observed after 3 days of culture whereas fungi contamination was first observed after 5 days of culture. The callus initiation was first observed after 3 weeks in treatment 1 (MS 0+1.0 mg/L NAA), treatment 3 (MS 0+3.0 mg/L NAA), treatment 2 (MS 0+2.0mg/LNAA) and treatment 6 (MS 0+3.0 mg/L NAA+0.5 mg/L BAP). Unfortunately, the other treatments which are treatment 4 (MS 0+1.0 mg/L NAA+0.5 mg/L BAP) and treatment 5 (MS 0+2.0 mg/L NAA+0.5 mg/L BAP) were contaminated. Thus no callus observation can be made. As a conclusion, from 60 explants of all treatment, only 15% responded to callus induction.
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format Student Project
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institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
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publishDate 2016
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spelling uitm-344582020-09-28T03:52:02Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34458/ Induction of callus from phaleria macrocarpa / Izzatul Zuliana Zolkefli Zolkefli, Izzatul Zuliana Laboratories. General works Bacteria Phaleria macrocarpa is herb plants in which each part of the plant has pharmaceutical value. Phaleria macrocarpa is known to cure diabetic, cancer and hypertension. The main objectives of this study are to determine the percentage of clear culture of Phaleria macrocarpa leaves after surface sterilization and to observe effects of different media treatments for callus induction. Surface sterilization of leaves explants using 20% Clorox produced 23.33% of clean culture. The remaining cultures were contaminated with fungi (53.33%) and bacteria (23.33%). Bacterial contamination was first observed after 3 days of culture whereas fungi contamination was first observed after 5 days of culture. The callus initiation was first observed after 3 weeks in treatment 1 (MS 0+1.0 mg/L NAA), treatment 3 (MS 0+3.0 mg/L NAA), treatment 2 (MS 0+2.0mg/LNAA) and treatment 6 (MS 0+3.0 mg/L NAA+0.5 mg/L BAP). Unfortunately, the other treatments which are treatment 4 (MS 0+1.0 mg/L NAA+0.5 mg/L BAP) and treatment 5 (MS 0+2.0 mg/L NAA+0.5 mg/L BAP) were contaminated. Thus no callus observation can be made. As a conclusion, from 60 explants of all treatment, only 15% responded to callus induction. 2016 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34458/1/34458.pdf Zolkefli, Izzatul Zuliana (2016) Induction of callus from phaleria macrocarpa / Izzatul Zuliana Zolkefli. (2016) [Student Project] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Laboratories. General works
Bacteria
Zolkefli, Izzatul Zuliana
Induction of callus from phaleria macrocarpa / Izzatul Zuliana Zolkefli
title Induction of callus from phaleria macrocarpa / Izzatul Zuliana Zolkefli
title_full Induction of callus from phaleria macrocarpa / Izzatul Zuliana Zolkefli
title_fullStr Induction of callus from phaleria macrocarpa / Izzatul Zuliana Zolkefli
title_full_unstemmed Induction of callus from phaleria macrocarpa / Izzatul Zuliana Zolkefli
title_short Induction of callus from phaleria macrocarpa / Izzatul Zuliana Zolkefli
title_sort induction of callus from phaleria macrocarpa / izzatul zuliana zolkefli
topic Laboratories. General works
Bacteria
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34458/