Introducing a conceptual framework for the strategic classification of state-sponsored social entrepreneurship a conceptual study / Amir Forouharfar, Seyed Aligholi Rowshan and Habibollah Salarzehi
Scholars of social entrepreneurship have yet to propose a classification of strategies employed by states to promote SE. The paper’s aim is to introduce a conceptual framework for state-sponsored SEs to fill this gap. Such a necessity rises out of the strategic study of the states’ role in the promo...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit UiTM (UiTM Press)
2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/30032/ |
| _version_ | 1848807394582200320 |
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| author | Forouharfar, Amir Rowshan, Seyed Aligholi Salarzehi, Habibollah |
| author_facet | Forouharfar, Amir Rowshan, Seyed Aligholi Salarzehi, Habibollah |
| author_sort | Forouharfar, Amir |
| building | UiTM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Scholars of social entrepreneurship have yet to propose a classification of strategies employed by states to promote SE. The paper’s aim is to introduce a conceptual framework for state-sponsored SEs to fill this gap. Such a necessity rises out of the strategic study of the states’ role in the promotion of SE intra- and extraterritorially. The paper not only propose strategic mix for the formulation of state-sponsored SE, but also presented a conceptual framework based on the tendency of states toward four orientations of internationalism, internalism, governmentalism and volunteerism for pursuing SE in a macro-scale. Finally, four comprehensive SE strategies namely Opened Door Strategy, Closed Door Strategy, Global Citizen Strategy and Country Citizen Strategy based on the four orientations were proposed. The theoretical implication of the framework is in its contribution to the classification of governmentally promoted SE for a more clarified study and teaching of SEs in the academic context. Its practical implication is in its application as a guideline for sound formulation of SE strategies by public organisations in the public and third sector contexts. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T22:42:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uitm-30032 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi MARA |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T22:42:08Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Penerbit UiTM (UiTM Press) |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uitm-300322020-04-15T05:15:30Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/30032/ Introducing a conceptual framework for the strategic classification of state-sponsored social entrepreneurship a conceptual study / Amir Forouharfar, Seyed Aligholi Rowshan and Habibollah Salarzehi smrj Forouharfar, Amir Rowshan, Seyed Aligholi Salarzehi, Habibollah Information technology. Information economy. Knowledge economy. Digital divide Scholars of social entrepreneurship have yet to propose a classification of strategies employed by states to promote SE. The paper’s aim is to introduce a conceptual framework for state-sponsored SEs to fill this gap. Such a necessity rises out of the strategic study of the states’ role in the promotion of SE intra- and extraterritorially. The paper not only propose strategic mix for the formulation of state-sponsored SE, but also presented a conceptual framework based on the tendency of states toward four orientations of internationalism, internalism, governmentalism and volunteerism for pursuing SE in a macro-scale. Finally, four comprehensive SE strategies namely Opened Door Strategy, Closed Door Strategy, Global Citizen Strategy and Country Citizen Strategy based on the four orientations were proposed. The theoretical implication of the framework is in its contribution to the classification of governmentally promoted SE for a more clarified study and teaching of SEs in the academic context. Its practical implication is in its application as a guideline for sound formulation of SE strategies by public organisations in the public and third sector contexts. Penerbit UiTM (UiTM Press) 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/30032/1/30032.pdf Forouharfar, Amir and Rowshan, Seyed Aligholi and Salarzehi, Habibollah (2019) Introducing a conceptual framework for the strategic classification of state-sponsored social entrepreneurship a conceptual study / Amir Forouharfar, Seyed Aligholi Rowshan and Habibollah Salarzehi. (2019) Social and Management Research Journal (SMRJ) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Social_and_Management_Research_Journal_=28SMRJ=29.html>, 16 (1). pp. 99-132. ISSN 0128-1089 https://smrj.uitm.edu.my/ https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v16i1.6087 https://doi.org/10.24191/smrj.v16i1.6087 |
| spellingShingle | Information technology. Information economy. Knowledge economy. Digital divide Forouharfar, Amir Rowshan, Seyed Aligholi Salarzehi, Habibollah Introducing a conceptual framework for the strategic classification of state-sponsored social entrepreneurship a conceptual study / Amir Forouharfar, Seyed Aligholi Rowshan and Habibollah Salarzehi |
| title | Introducing a conceptual framework for the strategic classification of state-sponsored social entrepreneurship a conceptual study / Amir Forouharfar, Seyed Aligholi Rowshan and Habibollah Salarzehi |
| title_full | Introducing a conceptual framework for the strategic classification of state-sponsored social entrepreneurship a conceptual study / Amir Forouharfar, Seyed Aligholi Rowshan and Habibollah Salarzehi |
| title_fullStr | Introducing a conceptual framework for the strategic classification of state-sponsored social entrepreneurship a conceptual study / Amir Forouharfar, Seyed Aligholi Rowshan and Habibollah Salarzehi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introducing a conceptual framework for the strategic classification of state-sponsored social entrepreneurship a conceptual study / Amir Forouharfar, Seyed Aligholi Rowshan and Habibollah Salarzehi |
| title_short | Introducing a conceptual framework for the strategic classification of state-sponsored social entrepreneurship a conceptual study / Amir Forouharfar, Seyed Aligholi Rowshan and Habibollah Salarzehi |
| title_sort | introducing a conceptual framework for the strategic classification of state-sponsored social entrepreneurship a conceptual study / amir forouharfar, seyed aligholi rowshan and habibollah salarzehi |
| topic | Information technology. Information economy. Knowledge economy. Digital divide |
| url | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/30032/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/30032/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/30032/ |