Optimisation of glucose templated silica for oil-water separation / Nurul Atiqah Mustaffa, Nur Hafizah Abd Hamid and Siti Nurehan Abd Jalil

In this study, glucose is used as a template to manufacture microporosity in silica. Based on this objective, five different molar ratios of glucose (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 50%) were used for this experiment to maximise its affinity to adsorb oil droplets. The sample has been characterized using ther...

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Main Authors: Mustaffa, Nurul Atiqah, Abd Hamid, Nur Hafizah, Abd Jalil, Siti Nurehan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/28900/
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author Mustaffa, Nurul Atiqah
Abd Hamid, Nur Hafizah
Abd Jalil, Siti Nurehan
author_facet Mustaffa, Nurul Atiqah
Abd Hamid, Nur Hafizah
Abd Jalil, Siti Nurehan
author_sort Mustaffa, Nurul Atiqah
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this study, glucose is used as a template to manufacture microporosity in silica. Based on this objective, five different molar ratios of glucose (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 50%) were used for this experiment to maximise its affinity to adsorb oil droplets. The sample has been characterized using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Nitrogen Adsorption and UltravioletVisible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy. The adsorption of oil was tested in 1000 ppm oil-water emulsion in order to determine the performance of the templated silica. TGA analysisshowed that 550 ̊C is a suitable temperature for material calcination for all the samples. N2 adsorption showed the glucose templated silica (50%) had limited porosity, with a low surface area of 2 m2 /g. This is much lower than non-templated silica which was mesoporous, with an average pore diameter of 2.6 nm and a surface area of 272 m2 /g. Interestingly, despite the low porosity of the templated silica, high oil-water separations were achieved. This shows that glucose-templated silica is a promising material for oil-water separations
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spelling uitm-289002020-03-19T06:08:42Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/28900/ Optimisation of glucose templated silica for oil-water separation / Nurul Atiqah Mustaffa, Nur Hafizah Abd Hamid and Siti Nurehan Abd Jalil esteem Mustaffa, Nurul Atiqah Abd Hamid, Nur Hafizah Abd Jalil, Siti Nurehan Physical and theoretical chemistry Chemical elements Adsorption In this study, glucose is used as a template to manufacture microporosity in silica. Based on this objective, five different molar ratios of glucose (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 50%) were used for this experiment to maximise its affinity to adsorb oil droplets. The sample has been characterized using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Nitrogen Adsorption and UltravioletVisible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy. The adsorption of oil was tested in 1000 ppm oil-water emulsion in order to determine the performance of the templated silica. TGA analysisshowed that 550 ̊C is a suitable temperature for material calcination for all the samples. N2 adsorption showed the glucose templated silica (50%) had limited porosity, with a low surface area of 2 m2 /g. This is much lower than non-templated silica which was mesoporous, with an average pore diameter of 2.6 nm and a surface area of 272 m2 /g. Interestingly, despite the low porosity of the templated silica, high oil-water separations were achieved. This shows that glucose-templated silica is a promising material for oil-water separations Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang 2019-06 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/28900/1/28900.pdf Mustaffa, Nurul Atiqah and Abd Hamid, Nur Hafizah and Abd Jalil, Siti Nurehan (2019) Optimisation of glucose templated silica for oil-water separation / Nurul Atiqah Mustaffa, Nur Hafizah Abd Hamid and Siti Nurehan Abd Jalil. (2019) ESTEEM Academic Journal <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/ESTEEM_Academic_Journal.html>, 15. pp. 1-9. ISSN 2289-4934 https://uppp.uitm.edu.my
spellingShingle Physical and theoretical chemistry
Chemical elements
Adsorption
Mustaffa, Nurul Atiqah
Abd Hamid, Nur Hafizah
Abd Jalil, Siti Nurehan
Optimisation of glucose templated silica for oil-water separation / Nurul Atiqah Mustaffa, Nur Hafizah Abd Hamid and Siti Nurehan Abd Jalil
title Optimisation of glucose templated silica for oil-water separation / Nurul Atiqah Mustaffa, Nur Hafizah Abd Hamid and Siti Nurehan Abd Jalil
title_full Optimisation of glucose templated silica for oil-water separation / Nurul Atiqah Mustaffa, Nur Hafizah Abd Hamid and Siti Nurehan Abd Jalil
title_fullStr Optimisation of glucose templated silica for oil-water separation / Nurul Atiqah Mustaffa, Nur Hafizah Abd Hamid and Siti Nurehan Abd Jalil
title_full_unstemmed Optimisation of glucose templated silica for oil-water separation / Nurul Atiqah Mustaffa, Nur Hafizah Abd Hamid and Siti Nurehan Abd Jalil
title_short Optimisation of glucose templated silica for oil-water separation / Nurul Atiqah Mustaffa, Nur Hafizah Abd Hamid and Siti Nurehan Abd Jalil
title_sort optimisation of glucose templated silica for oil-water separation / nurul atiqah mustaffa, nur hafizah abd hamid and siti nurehan abd jalil
topic Physical and theoretical chemistry
Chemical elements
Adsorption
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/28900/
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/28900/