Synthesis and characterization of lithium - substituted of magnesium oxide / Siti Nur Hazlinda Hasbu

Lithium substituted of magnesium oxide compounds were prepared via sol-gel method using magnesium acetate tetrahydrate and lithium acetate dehydrate as starting materials and oxalic acid as gelating agent. Five different composition of lithium substituted magnesium oxide; Li₀.₂ Mg₀.₉O, Li₀.₄Mg₀.₈O,...

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Main Author: Hasbu, Siti Nur Hazlinda
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Applied Sciences 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23038/
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author Hasbu, Siti Nur Hazlinda
author_facet Hasbu, Siti Nur Hazlinda
author_sort Hasbu, Siti Nur Hazlinda
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Lithium substituted of magnesium oxide compounds were prepared via sol-gel method using magnesium acetate tetrahydrate and lithium acetate dehydrate as starting materials and oxalic acid as gelating agent. Five different composition of lithium substituted magnesium oxide; Li₀.₂ Mg₀.₉O, Li₀.₄Mg₀.₈O, Li₀.₆Mg₀.₇O, Li₀.₈Mg₀.₆O and Li₁.₀Mg₀.₅O were prepared. The powder obtained was annealed at 950°C for 24 and 36 hours. The characterizations of these compounds were analyzed by using Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer, X-Ray Diffractometer and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The thermal study of magnesium oxide showed the temperature for stable formation of MgO was 500 °C and above. The results showed that, at 950 °C for 24 hours, only three different compositions of substituted compounds were accomplished, which were Li₀.₂Mg₀.₉O, Li₀.₄Mg₀.₈O and Li₀.₆Mg₀.₇O. By increasing the annealing time into 36 hours for the same annealing temperature, pure products of Li₀.₈Mg₀.₆O and Li₁.₀Mg₀.₅O were obtained with other compositions except for Li₀.₄Mg₀.₈O. The morphology of MgO and their substituted MgO were changed from flower-like into rock-like by increasing the amount of lithium ion in the metal oxide matrix.
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spelling uitm-230382019-02-28T10:28:33Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23038/ Synthesis and characterization of lithium - substituted of magnesium oxide / Siti Nur Hazlinda Hasbu Hasbu, Siti Nur Hazlinda Magnesium Lithium substituted of magnesium oxide compounds were prepared via sol-gel method using magnesium acetate tetrahydrate and lithium acetate dehydrate as starting materials and oxalic acid as gelating agent. Five different composition of lithium substituted magnesium oxide; Li₀.₂ Mg₀.₉O, Li₀.₄Mg₀.₈O, Li₀.₆Mg₀.₇O, Li₀.₈Mg₀.₆O and Li₁.₀Mg₀.₅O were prepared. The powder obtained was annealed at 950°C for 24 and 36 hours. The characterizations of these compounds were analyzed by using Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer, X-Ray Diffractometer and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The thermal study of magnesium oxide showed the temperature for stable formation of MgO was 500 °C and above. The results showed that, at 950 °C for 24 hours, only three different compositions of substituted compounds were accomplished, which were Li₀.₂Mg₀.₉O, Li₀.₄Mg₀.₈O and Li₀.₆Mg₀.₇O. By increasing the annealing time into 36 hours for the same annealing temperature, pure products of Li₀.₈Mg₀.₆O and Li₁.₀Mg₀.₅O were obtained with other compositions except for Li₀.₄Mg₀.₈O. The morphology of MgO and their substituted MgO were changed from flower-like into rock-like by increasing the amount of lithium ion in the metal oxide matrix. Faculty of Applied Sciences 2010 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23038/1/PPb_SITI%20NUR%20HAZLINDA%20HASBU%20AS%2010_5.pdf Hasbu, Siti Nur Hazlinda (2010) Synthesis and characterization of lithium - substituted of magnesium oxide / Siti Nur Hazlinda Hasbu. (2010) [Student Project] <http://terminalib.uitm.edu.my/23038.pdf> (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Magnesium
Hasbu, Siti Nur Hazlinda
Synthesis and characterization of lithium - substituted of magnesium oxide / Siti Nur Hazlinda Hasbu
title Synthesis and characterization of lithium - substituted of magnesium oxide / Siti Nur Hazlinda Hasbu
title_full Synthesis and characterization of lithium - substituted of magnesium oxide / Siti Nur Hazlinda Hasbu
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of lithium - substituted of magnesium oxide / Siti Nur Hazlinda Hasbu
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of lithium - substituted of magnesium oxide / Siti Nur Hazlinda Hasbu
title_short Synthesis and characterization of lithium - substituted of magnesium oxide / Siti Nur Hazlinda Hasbu
title_sort synthesis and characterization of lithium - substituted of magnesium oxide / siti nur hazlinda hasbu
topic Magnesium
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23038/