Antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidental leaves extract against selected gram positive and gram negative bacteria / Maryam Najihah Zainuddin
Anacardium occidentale is the tropical tree that can be used as traditional medicine for treating variety of disease. The present study was carried out to determine the phytochemical compound and anitimicrobial activity of methanol and hexane of the leaves of A. occidentale. In phytochemical scre...
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| Format: | Student Project |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Applied Sciences
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22872/ |
| _version_ | 1848805604198449152 |
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| author | Zainuddin, Maryam Najihah |
| author_facet | Zainuddin, Maryam Najihah |
| author_sort | Zainuddin, Maryam Najihah |
| building | UiTM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Anacardium occidentale is the tropical tree that can be used as traditional medicine
for treating variety of disease. The present study was carried out to determine the
phytochemical compound and anitimicrobial activity of methanol and hexane of the
leaves of A. occidentale. In phytochemical screening, there were five tests done to
detect the presence of saponins, tannins, phenols, flavanoids and alkaloids. The
results obtained demonstrate that in A. occidentale leaves contained the same
phytochemical compounds which were saponins, tannins, phenols and flavanoids.
The antimicrobial activity of leaves extract was determined by the disc diffusion
method. The results obtained revealed that A occidentale leaves was potential against
gram positive and gram negative bacteria There were four concentration used (500
mg/ml, 250 mg/ml, 125 mg/ml and 65.5 mg/ml) for the leaves extract. The result
showed that A. occidentale was effective against Bacillus subtilis, Klebsilla
pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Concentration
500 mg/ml was the best concentration for A. occidentale leaves to inhibit the choosen
bacteria. In conclusion, the leaves of A. occidentale was potential in inhibiting
bacteria with significant value at p<0.05 in methanol extract. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T22:13:40Z |
| format | Student Project |
| id | uitm-22872 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi MARA |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T22:13:40Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Faculty of Applied Sciences |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uitm-228722019-01-23T08:47:14Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22872/ Antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidental leaves extract against selected gram positive and gram negative bacteria / Maryam Najihah Zainuddin Zainuddin, Maryam Najihah Plant physiology Microbial ecology Bacteria Anacardium occidentale is the tropical tree that can be used as traditional medicine for treating variety of disease. The present study was carried out to determine the phytochemical compound and anitimicrobial activity of methanol and hexane of the leaves of A. occidentale. In phytochemical screening, there were five tests done to detect the presence of saponins, tannins, phenols, flavanoids and alkaloids. The results obtained demonstrate that in A. occidentale leaves contained the same phytochemical compounds which were saponins, tannins, phenols and flavanoids. The antimicrobial activity of leaves extract was determined by the disc diffusion method. The results obtained revealed that A occidentale leaves was potential against gram positive and gram negative bacteria There were four concentration used (500 mg/ml, 250 mg/ml, 125 mg/ml and 65.5 mg/ml) for the leaves extract. The result showed that A. occidentale was effective against Bacillus subtilis, Klebsilla pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Concentration 500 mg/ml was the best concentration for A. occidentale leaves to inhibit the choosen bacteria. In conclusion, the leaves of A. occidentale was potential in inhibiting bacteria with significant value at p<0.05 in methanol extract. Faculty of Applied Sciences 2017 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22872/1/PPb_MARYAM%20NAJIHAH%20ZAINUDDIN%20AS%20C%2017_5.PDF Zainuddin, Maryam Najihah (2017) Antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidental leaves extract against selected gram positive and gram negative bacteria / Maryam Najihah Zainuddin. (2017) [Student Project] <http://terminalib.uitm.edu.my/22872.pdf> (Unpublished) |
| spellingShingle | Plant physiology Microbial ecology Bacteria Zainuddin, Maryam Najihah Antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidental leaves extract against selected gram positive and gram negative bacteria / Maryam Najihah Zainuddin |
| title | Antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidental leaves
extract against selected gram positive and gram
negative bacteria / Maryam Najihah Zainuddin |
| title_full | Antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidental leaves
extract against selected gram positive and gram
negative bacteria / Maryam Najihah Zainuddin |
| title_fullStr | Antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidental leaves
extract against selected gram positive and gram
negative bacteria / Maryam Najihah Zainuddin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidental leaves
extract against selected gram positive and gram
negative bacteria / Maryam Najihah Zainuddin |
| title_short | Antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidental leaves
extract against selected gram positive and gram
negative bacteria / Maryam Najihah Zainuddin |
| title_sort | antimicrobial activity of anacardium occidental leaves
extract against selected gram positive and gram
negative bacteria / maryam najihah zainuddin |
| topic | Plant physiology Microbial ecology Bacteria |
| url | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22872/ |