Impact of kyoto protocol and institutional factors on carbon dioxide emissions in Asia-Pacific Region / Siti Ayu Jalil, Muzafar Shah Habibullah
This study investigates the impact of Kyoto Protocol and four institutional factors i.e. political stability, property rights, corruption and freedom of trade on the growth of per capita CO² emissions in Asia and the Pacific region for the period of 1971-2009. The region consists of East Asia, South...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Business Management, UiTM Puncak Alam
2013
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| Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/19268/ |
| _version_ | 1848804724311064576 |
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| author | Jalil, Siti Ayu Habibullah, Muzafar Shah |
| author_facet | Jalil, Siti Ayu Habibullah, Muzafar Shah |
| author_sort | Jalil, Siti Ayu |
| building | UiTM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This study investigates the impact of Kyoto Protocol and four institutional factors i.e. political stability, property rights, corruption and freedom of trade on the growth of per capita CO² emissions in Asia and the Pacific region for the period of 1971-2009. The region consists of East Asia, South Asia and the Pacific islands are the fastest growing economic region and the source of global greenhouse gas emissions. A dynamic panel data model based on the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) technique is utilized to examine these impacts. The findings indicate only Kyoto commitment (Kcom), Kyoto Clean Development Mechanism (Kcdm) and Corruption (COR) describe statistically significant positive effects on CO² emissions |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T21:59:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uitm-19268 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi MARA |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T21:59:41Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Faculty of Business Management, UiTM Puncak Alam |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uitm-192682019-02-07T03:22:14Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/19268/ Impact of kyoto protocol and institutional factors on carbon dioxide emissions in Asia-Pacific Region / Siti Ayu Jalil, Muzafar Shah Habibullah jeeir Jalil, Siti Ayu Habibullah, Muzafar Shah Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators. Environmental degradation This study investigates the impact of Kyoto Protocol and four institutional factors i.e. political stability, property rights, corruption and freedom of trade on the growth of per capita CO² emissions in Asia and the Pacific region for the period of 1971-2009. The region consists of East Asia, South Asia and the Pacific islands are the fastest growing economic region and the source of global greenhouse gas emissions. A dynamic panel data model based on the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) technique is utilized to examine these impacts. The findings indicate only Kyoto commitment (Kcom), Kyoto Clean Development Mechanism (Kcdm) and Corruption (COR) describe statistically significant positive effects on CO² emissions Faculty of Business Management, UiTM Puncak Alam 2013-05 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/19268/2/38-121-1-PB.pdf Jalil, Siti Ayu and Habibullah, Muzafar Shah (2013) Impact of kyoto protocol and institutional factors on carbon dioxide emissions in Asia-Pacific Region / Siti Ayu Jalil, Muzafar Shah Habibullah. (2013) Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research (JEEIR) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Journal_of_Emerging_Economies_and_Islamic_Research_=28JEEIR=29.html>, 1 (2). pp. 1-23. ISSN 2289-2559 https://journal.uitm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JEEIR/ |
| spellingShingle | Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators. Environmental degradation Jalil, Siti Ayu Habibullah, Muzafar Shah Impact of kyoto protocol and institutional factors on carbon dioxide emissions in Asia-Pacific Region / Siti Ayu Jalil, Muzafar Shah Habibullah |
| title | Impact of kyoto protocol and institutional factors on carbon dioxide emissions in Asia-Pacific Region / Siti Ayu Jalil, Muzafar Shah Habibullah |
| title_full | Impact of kyoto protocol and institutional factors on carbon dioxide emissions in Asia-Pacific Region / Siti Ayu Jalil, Muzafar Shah Habibullah |
| title_fullStr | Impact of kyoto protocol and institutional factors on carbon dioxide emissions in Asia-Pacific Region / Siti Ayu Jalil, Muzafar Shah Habibullah |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of kyoto protocol and institutional factors on carbon dioxide emissions in Asia-Pacific Region / Siti Ayu Jalil, Muzafar Shah Habibullah |
| title_short | Impact of kyoto protocol and institutional factors on carbon dioxide emissions in Asia-Pacific Region / Siti Ayu Jalil, Muzafar Shah Habibullah |
| title_sort | impact of kyoto protocol and institutional factors on carbon dioxide emissions in asia-pacific region / siti ayu jalil, muzafar shah habibullah |
| topic | Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators. Environmental degradation |
| url | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/19268/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/19268/ |