Chemical studies towards the synthesis of janolusimide, a marine neurotoxin from janolus cristatus / Nurulhuda Kamaruddin

Janolusimide 19 was chosen to be the synthetic target molecule due to having a unique tripeptide structure besides showing a neurotoxin activity. Our synthetic approach towards the synthesis of janolusimide involved the construction of a core lactam system derived from L-valine using EDC.HCl fol...

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Main Author: Kamaruddin, Nurulhuda
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Institute of Graduate Studies 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/18952/
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author Kamaruddin, Nurulhuda
author_facet Kamaruddin, Nurulhuda
author_sort Kamaruddin, Nurulhuda
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Janolusimide 19 was chosen to be the synthetic target molecule due to having a unique tripeptide structure besides showing a neurotoxin activity. Our synthetic approach towards the synthesis of janolusimide involved the construction of a core lactam system derived from L-valine using EDC.HCl followed by dimethylation using four different conditions. Dimethylation at C-3 position of 133 affords (5S)-3,3- dimethyl-5-isopropylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione 26 in 72% yield using TBAF as a phase transfer catalyst. In this dimethylation step, a characteristic of ambident anion also can be observed. Multiple positions of alkylation had occurred due to enolate’s ambident character of which C,O-alkylated and O-alkylated side products were observed. While the effort to synthesize the dipeptide chain was carried out using aldol reaction, N-alkylation of 26 and N-acylation of a template, 2-pyrrolidinone 139 and lactam 26 with several electrophiles. Four general protocols (Method A-D) to N-acylate 2-pyrrolidinone and lactam 26 were examined..
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spelling uitm-189522018-02-22T01:37:35Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/18952/ Chemical studies towards the synthesis of janolusimide, a marine neurotoxin from janolus cristatus / Nurulhuda Kamaruddin Kamaruddin, Nurulhuda Analytical chemistry Janolusimide 19 was chosen to be the synthetic target molecule due to having a unique tripeptide structure besides showing a neurotoxin activity. Our synthetic approach towards the synthesis of janolusimide involved the construction of a core lactam system derived from L-valine using EDC.HCl followed by dimethylation using four different conditions. Dimethylation at C-3 position of 133 affords (5S)-3,3- dimethyl-5-isopropylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione 26 in 72% yield using TBAF as a phase transfer catalyst. In this dimethylation step, a characteristic of ambident anion also can be observed. Multiple positions of alkylation had occurred due to enolate’s ambident character of which C,O-alkylated and O-alkylated side products were observed. While the effort to synthesize the dipeptide chain was carried out using aldol reaction, N-alkylation of 26 and N-acylation of a template, 2-pyrrolidinone 139 and lactam 26 with several electrophiles. Four general protocols (Method A-D) to N-acylate 2-pyrrolidinone and lactam 26 were examined.. Institute of Graduate Studies 2017 Book Section PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/18952/1/ABS_NURULHUDA%20KAMARUDDIN%20TDRA%20VOL%2012%20IGS%2017.pdf Kamaruddin, Nurulhuda (2017) Chemical studies towards the synthesis of janolusimide, a marine neurotoxin from janolus cristatus / Nurulhuda Kamaruddin. (2017) In: The Doctoral Research Abstracts. IGS Biannual Publication, 12 (12). Institute of Graduate Studies, Shah Alam.
spellingShingle Analytical chemistry
Kamaruddin, Nurulhuda
Chemical studies towards the synthesis of janolusimide, a marine neurotoxin from janolus cristatus / Nurulhuda Kamaruddin
title Chemical studies towards the synthesis of janolusimide, a marine neurotoxin from janolus cristatus / Nurulhuda Kamaruddin
title_full Chemical studies towards the synthesis of janolusimide, a marine neurotoxin from janolus cristatus / Nurulhuda Kamaruddin
title_fullStr Chemical studies towards the synthesis of janolusimide, a marine neurotoxin from janolus cristatus / Nurulhuda Kamaruddin
title_full_unstemmed Chemical studies towards the synthesis of janolusimide, a marine neurotoxin from janolus cristatus / Nurulhuda Kamaruddin
title_short Chemical studies towards the synthesis of janolusimide, a marine neurotoxin from janolus cristatus / Nurulhuda Kamaruddin
title_sort chemical studies towards the synthesis of janolusimide, a marine neurotoxin from janolus cristatus / nurulhuda kamaruddin
topic Analytical chemistry
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/18952/