Program planning from Ralph Tyler's and Malcom Knowles' point of view / Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad
This paper discusses the views of Ralph Tyler and Malcom Knowles on Program Planning. Tyler, the founder of classical point of view proposed four basic principles in planning a program which are define objectives, preferably in behavior terms; identify learning experience that will meet these object...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Institute of Education Development (InED)
2007
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| Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16175/ |
| _version_ | 1848803937444954112 |
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| author | Syed Mohamad, Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir |
| author_facet | Syed Mohamad, Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir |
| author_sort | Syed Mohamad, Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir |
| building | UiTM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This paper discusses the views of Ralph Tyler and Malcom Knowles on Program Planning. Tyler, the founder of classical point of view proposed four basic principles in planning a program which are define objectives, preferably in behavior terms; identify learning experience that will meet these objectives; organize the learning experience into a plan that has scope and sequence and evaluate the outcomes. On the other hand, Knowles who introduced the concept of Andragogy proposed seven basic principles that are establishment of a climate conducive to adult learning; creation of an organizational structure for participative planning; diagnosis of needs for learning; formulation of direction or learning (objectives); development of a design of activities; operation of the activities; and rediagnosis of needs for learning (evaluation). Similarities and differences are found between these two views but they share the same objective which is to enhance better learning outcome. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T21:47:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uitm-16175 |
| institution | Universiti Teknologi MARA |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T21:47:11Z |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publisher | Institute of Education Development (InED) |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uitm-161752017-03-10T09:26:26Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16175/ Program planning from Ralph Tyler's and Malcom Knowles' point of view / Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad Syed Mohamad, Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Planning. Business planning. Strategic planning This paper discusses the views of Ralph Tyler and Malcom Knowles on Program Planning. Tyler, the founder of classical point of view proposed four basic principles in planning a program which are define objectives, preferably in behavior terms; identify learning experience that will meet these objectives; organize the learning experience into a plan that has scope and sequence and evaluate the outcomes. On the other hand, Knowles who introduced the concept of Andragogy proposed seven basic principles that are establishment of a climate conducive to adult learning; creation of an organizational structure for participative planning; diagnosis of needs for learning; formulation of direction or learning (objectives); development of a design of activities; operation of the activities; and rediagnosis of needs for learning (evaluation). Similarities and differences are found between these two views but they share the same objective which is to enhance better learning outcome. Institute of Education Development (InED) 2007 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16175/1/AJ_SYED%20JAMAL%20ABDUL%20NASIR%20SYED%20MOHAMAD%20NJED%2007.pdf Syed Mohamad, Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir (2007) Program planning from Ralph Tyler's and Malcom Knowles' point of view / Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad. (2007) The National Journal of Education Development <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/The_National_Journal_of_Education_Development.html>, 1. pp. 33-38. ISSN 1985-2002 |
| spellingShingle | Planning. Business planning. Strategic planning Syed Mohamad, Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Program planning from Ralph Tyler's and Malcom Knowles' point of view / Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad |
| title | Program planning from Ralph Tyler's and Malcom Knowles' point of view / Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad |
| title_full | Program planning from Ralph Tyler's and Malcom Knowles' point of view / Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad |
| title_fullStr | Program planning from Ralph Tyler's and Malcom Knowles' point of view / Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad |
| title_full_unstemmed | Program planning from Ralph Tyler's and Malcom Knowles' point of view / Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad |
| title_short | Program planning from Ralph Tyler's and Malcom Knowles' point of view / Syed Jamal Abdul Nasir Syed Mohamad |
| title_sort | program planning from ralph tyler's and malcom knowles' point of view / syed jamal abdul nasir syed mohamad |
| topic | Planning. Business planning. Strategic planning |
| url | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16175/ |