Effects of extraction time on the functional properties of silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin / Normah Ismail, Najihah Shukor and Zainal Samicho

Silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin was extracted to determine the effects of extraction time on the functional properties of the gelatin in terms of solubility, protein solubility as a function of pH and sodium chloride concentration, emulsifying capacity and stability, water holding ca...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Normah, Shukor, Najihah, Samicho, Zainal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Management Institute (RMI) 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13043/
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author Ismail, Normah
Shukor, Najihah
Samicho, Zainal
author_facet Ismail, Normah
Shukor, Najihah
Samicho, Zainal
author_sort Ismail, Normah
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin was extracted to determine the effects of extraction time on the functional properties of the gelatin in terms of solubility, protein solubility as a function of pH and sodium chloride concentration, emulsifying capacity and stability, water holding capacity, fat binding capacities and foaming properties. Silver catfish skins were washed in sodium chloride (NaCl) solution prior to pre-treatment in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and acetic acid solution. Gelatin was extracted at 50ºC for 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours extraction time followed by freeze drying. The extraction of silver catfish skin gelatin at 50 ºC for 12 hours was more effective than extraction at 6, 8 and 10 hours where the gelatin was characterized by higher emulsifying capacity (52.63%), emulsifying stability (47.83%), water holding capacity (31.78 mL/g), fat binding capacities (54.76%), foaming capacity (41.47 mL) and foaming stability (56.42%) than gelatins extracted at other extraction time. The longer the extraction time, the better the functional properties of the gelatin. Based on its good functional properties, silver catfish skin gelatin may be useful in various food applications such as soups, sauces and gravies.
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institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
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spelling uitm-130432023-04-27T07:43:51Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13043/ Effects of extraction time on the functional properties of silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin / Normah Ismail, Najihah Shukor and Zainal Samicho srj Ismail, Normah Shukor, Najihah Samicho, Zainal Foam Extraction (Chemistry) Catfishes. By order-Siluriformes Catfishes. By family-Simenchelyidae Gelatin Emulsions Silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin was extracted to determine the effects of extraction time on the functional properties of the gelatin in terms of solubility, protein solubility as a function of pH and sodium chloride concentration, emulsifying capacity and stability, water holding capacity, fat binding capacities and foaming properties. Silver catfish skins were washed in sodium chloride (NaCl) solution prior to pre-treatment in sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and acetic acid solution. Gelatin was extracted at 50ºC for 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours extraction time followed by freeze drying. The extraction of silver catfish skin gelatin at 50 ºC for 12 hours was more effective than extraction at 6, 8 and 10 hours where the gelatin was characterized by higher emulsifying capacity (52.63%), emulsifying stability (47.83%), water holding capacity (31.78 mL/g), fat binding capacities (54.76%), foaming capacity (41.47 mL) and foaming stability (56.42%) than gelatins extracted at other extraction time. The longer the extraction time, the better the functional properties of the gelatin. Based on its good functional properties, silver catfish skin gelatin may be useful in various food applications such as soups, sauces and gravies. Research Management Institute (RMI) 2013 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13043/2/13043.pdf Ismail, Normah and Shukor, Najihah and Samicho, Zainal (2013) Effects of extraction time on the functional properties of silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin / Normah Ismail, Najihah Shukor and Zainal Samicho. (2013) Scientific Research Journal <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Scientific_Research_Journal.html>, 10 (1). pp. 65-81. ISSN 1675-7009 https://srj.uitm.edu.my/
spellingShingle Foam
Extraction (Chemistry)
Catfishes. By order-Siluriformes
Catfishes. By family-Simenchelyidae
Gelatin
Emulsions
Ismail, Normah
Shukor, Najihah
Samicho, Zainal
Effects of extraction time on the functional properties of silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin / Normah Ismail, Najihah Shukor and Zainal Samicho
title Effects of extraction time on the functional properties of silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin / Normah Ismail, Najihah Shukor and Zainal Samicho
title_full Effects of extraction time on the functional properties of silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin / Normah Ismail, Najihah Shukor and Zainal Samicho
title_fullStr Effects of extraction time on the functional properties of silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin / Normah Ismail, Najihah Shukor and Zainal Samicho
title_full_unstemmed Effects of extraction time on the functional properties of silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin / Normah Ismail, Najihah Shukor and Zainal Samicho
title_short Effects of extraction time on the functional properties of silver catfish (Pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin / Normah Ismail, Najihah Shukor and Zainal Samicho
title_sort effects of extraction time on the functional properties of silver catfish (pangasius sutchi) skin gelatin / normah ismail, najihah shukor and zainal samicho
topic Foam
Extraction (Chemistry)
Catfishes. By order-Siluriformes
Catfishes. By family-Simenchelyidae
Gelatin
Emulsions
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13043/
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/13043/