The people we know: Social network diversity among urban Malaysians

Social networks are an important source for individual social actors to access critical resources (e.g., information and support) and can be variably associated with tolerance, social harmony and nation building, also under conditions of rapid urbanisation. The purpose of this paper is to provide mu...

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Main Authors: Rycker, Antoon De, Yang, Nicole Yang Lai, Ramachandran, Ponnan, Lokasundari, V. S., Lee, Cheng Ean Catherine *
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: USM Press 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/1039/
http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/1039/1/Lee%20Cheng%20Ean%20People%20We%20Know%20IJAPS_2015.pdf
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author Rycker, Antoon De
Yang, Nicole Yang Lai
Ramachandran, Ponnan
Lokasundari, V. S.
Lee, Cheng Ean Catherine *
author_facet Rycker, Antoon De
Yang, Nicole Yang Lai
Ramachandran, Ponnan
Lokasundari, V. S.
Lee, Cheng Ean Catherine *
author_sort Rycker, Antoon De
building SU Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Social networks are an important source for individual social actors to access critical resources (e.g., information and support) and can be variably associated with tolerance, social harmony and nation building, also under conditions of rapid urbanisation. The purpose of this paper is to provide much-needed factual and quantitative details regarding the social networks of urban Malaysians. The approach includes self-report questionnaire data obtained in the first half of 2014 from a representative sample of 808 respondents, aged 31 to 55, living in five major cities/towns across the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Findings show that urban Malaysians function within social networks that are racially, culturally and socio-economically heterogeneous, interacting with all major groups in Malaysian society, including neighbours. For the vast majority, however, the observed degree of network diversity is medium to low. The analysis also suggests that social network diversity is no indication of the closeness or importance accorded to the social relationships involved. A final finding is that social network diversity weakly correlates with respondents’ sex, race and religion but not with their age or employment status. Overall, this study seems to point to the existence, among urban Malaysians, of a dual social network system: a more closely knit homogeneous network based on family ties versus a looser and more heterogeneous network of non-family contacts. Among the non-family contacts, the observed diversity can be hypothesised to be a diversity of necessity rather than one by choice. Potential political and social implications will be discussed.
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spelling sunway-10392023-08-07T07:45:21Z http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/1039/ The people we know: Social network diversity among urban Malaysians Rycker, Antoon De Yang, Nicole Yang Lai Ramachandran, Ponnan Lokasundari, V. S. Lee, Cheng Ean Catherine * HA Statistics Social networks are an important source for individual social actors to access critical resources (e.g., information and support) and can be variably associated with tolerance, social harmony and nation building, also under conditions of rapid urbanisation. The purpose of this paper is to provide much-needed factual and quantitative details regarding the social networks of urban Malaysians. The approach includes self-report questionnaire data obtained in the first half of 2014 from a representative sample of 808 respondents, aged 31 to 55, living in five major cities/towns across the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Findings show that urban Malaysians function within social networks that are racially, culturally and socio-economically heterogeneous, interacting with all major groups in Malaysian society, including neighbours. For the vast majority, however, the observed degree of network diversity is medium to low. The analysis also suggests that social network diversity is no indication of the closeness or importance accorded to the social relationships involved. A final finding is that social network diversity weakly correlates with respondents’ sex, race and religion but not with their age or employment status. Overall, this study seems to point to the existence, among urban Malaysians, of a dual social network system: a more closely knit homogeneous network based on family ties versus a looser and more heterogeneous network of non-family contacts. Among the non-family contacts, the observed diversity can be hypothesised to be a diversity of necessity rather than one by choice. Potential political and social implications will be discussed. USM Press 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_4 http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/1039/1/Lee%20Cheng%20Ean%20People%20We%20Know%20IJAPS_2015.pdf Rycker, Antoon De and Yang, Nicole Yang Lai and Ramachandran, Ponnan and Lokasundari, V. S. and Lee, Cheng Ean Catherine * (2015) The people we know: Social network diversity among urban Malaysians. The International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, IJAPS, 11 (2). pp. 61-92. ISSN 1823-6243 http://ijaps.usm.my
spellingShingle HA Statistics
Rycker, Antoon De
Yang, Nicole Yang Lai
Ramachandran, Ponnan
Lokasundari, V. S.
Lee, Cheng Ean Catherine *
The people we know: Social network diversity among urban Malaysians
title The people we know: Social network diversity among urban Malaysians
title_full The people we know: Social network diversity among urban Malaysians
title_fullStr The people we know: Social network diversity among urban Malaysians
title_full_unstemmed The people we know: Social network diversity among urban Malaysians
title_short The people we know: Social network diversity among urban Malaysians
title_sort people we know: social network diversity among urban malaysians
topic HA Statistics
url http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/1039/
http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/1039/
http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/1039/1/Lee%20Cheng%20Ean%20People%20We%20Know%20IJAPS_2015.pdf