On Instabilities and Flame Structures of Laminar Aerosol Flames

Flame instabilities, characterised by wrinkling and cellular surface structure, increase the burning rate due to the associated increase in surface area. The effect has been shown theoretically and experimentally to be a function of Markstein number and critical Peclet number; the latter marks the f...

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Main Authors: Sulaiman, S. A., Lawes, M., Marquez, N
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/715/
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author Sulaiman, S. A.
Lawes, M.
Marquez, N
author_facet Sulaiman, S. A.
Lawes, M.
Marquez, N
author_sort Sulaiman, S. A.
building UTP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Flame instabilities, characterised by wrinkling and cellular surface structure, increase the burning rate due to the associated increase in surface area. The effect has been shown theoretically and experimentally to be a function of Markstein number and critical Peclet number; the latter marks the flame radius at which cellularity is first observed. Comparisons between gaseous and aerosol flames have shown quantitatively that the presence of liquid droplets influences instabilities by causing earlier onset and more rapid development of cellularity than for gaseous flames, particularly at rich conditions. The Markstein number and Peclet number decrease with increasing droplet diameter as a result of the change in thermal d iffusivity and this leads to an associated decrease in cell size.
first_indexed 2025-11-13T07:23:56Z
format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
institution_category Local University
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publishDate 2005
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:7152010-03-16T02:11:21Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/715/ On Instabilities and Flame Structures of Laminar Aerosol Flames Sulaiman, S. A. Lawes, M. Marquez, N TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Flame instabilities, characterised by wrinkling and cellular surface structure, increase the burning rate due to the associated increase in surface area. The effect has been shown theoretically and experimentally to be a function of Markstein number and critical Peclet number; the latter marks the flame radius at which cellularity is first observed. Comparisons between gaseous and aerosol flames have shown quantitatively that the presence of liquid droplets influences instabilities by causing earlier onset and more rapid development of cellularity than for gaseous flames, particularly at rich conditions. The Markstein number and Peclet number decrease with increasing droplet diameter as a result of the change in thermal d iffusivity and this leads to an associated decrease in cell size. 2005 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Sulaiman, S. A. and Lawes, M. and Marquez, N (2005) On Instabilities and Flame Structures of Laminar Aerosol Flames. In: European Combustion Meeting, April 2005, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Sulaiman, S. A.
Lawes, M.
Marquez, N
On Instabilities and Flame Structures of Laminar Aerosol Flames
title On Instabilities and Flame Structures of Laminar Aerosol Flames
title_full On Instabilities and Flame Structures of Laminar Aerosol Flames
title_fullStr On Instabilities and Flame Structures of Laminar Aerosol Flames
title_full_unstemmed On Instabilities and Flame Structures of Laminar Aerosol Flames
title_short On Instabilities and Flame Structures of Laminar Aerosol Flames
title_sort on instabilities and flame structures of laminar aerosol flames
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/715/